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ivolga24 [154]
3 years ago
9

HELP ASAP - How much energy is lost when 80.0 grams of steam at 100.C turns into liquid water at 100.C?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Mice21 [21]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Q = 43,000 calories = 180,000 joules = 180 Kilojoules

Explanation:

Heat flow for phase change can be defined as Q = m·ΔHv  

ΔHv = Heat of Vaporization for water = 540 calories/gram = 2259 joules/gram = 2.259 Kilojoules/gram

m = mass of object of interest ( in this problem 80 grams steam 100°C converting to 80 grams of water at 100°C

Q = m·ΔHv = 80g x 540 cals/g =43.200 calories x 4.184 joules/cal = 180,748.8 joules (calculator answer) => 180,000 joules (2 sig. figs.) = 180 Kj

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30.5 g of sodium metal reacts with chlorine gas to produce sodium chloride. How much (in grams) chlorine gas must react with thi
Lena [83]

Answer:

Mass of chlorine = 47.22 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of sodium = 30.5 g

Mass of chlorine= ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

 2Na + Cl₂      →      2NaCl  

Number of moles of Na:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 30.5g/ 23 g/mol

Number of moles = 1.33 mol

Now we will compare the moles of Cl ₂ with Na from balance chemical equation.

                    Na            :              Cl ₂

                     2              :               1

                     1.33          :            1/2×1.33 = 0.665 mol

Mass of chlorine gas:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.665 mol × 71 g/mol

Mass = 47.22 g

6 0
3 years ago
Which set of these comparisons is incorrect? (more stable means it has a more negative energy.)
Lady bird [3.3K]
I think your anwser ahould be b!
4 0
3 years ago
A tire contains 1.50 mol of air at a gauge pressure of 205 kPa. If the volume of the air in the tire is 0.0120 m3, what is its t
Free_Kalibri [48]

Answer:

197.07 K

Explanation:

To solve this problem we can <u>use the PV=nRT equation</u>, where:

  • P = 205 kPa ⇒ 205 * 0.00986 = 2.02 atm
  • V = 0.0120 m³ ⇒ 0.0120 * 1000 = 12 L
  • n = 1.50 mol
  • R = 0.082 atm·L·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹
  • T = ?

We<u> input the data</u>:

  • 2.02 atm * 12 L = 1.50 mol * 0.082 atm·L·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹ * T

And <u>solve for T</u>:

  • T = 197.07 K
6 0
3 years ago
Suppose you have a 1:1:1 by weight mixture of three solid compounds, salicylic acid 4-nitroaniline naphthalene. You dissolve 1 g
choli [55]

Answer:

The correct answer is - 4-nitroaniline.

Explanation:

It is given that all three solid compounds salicylic acid + 4-nitroaniline + naphthalene are equal in the ratio in the mixture and then 1 gram of this mixture is dissolved in the diethyl ether and run a drop of the solution on TLC plate. This plate shows three spots.

The salicylic acid and naphthalene would stay dissolved in the diethyl ether solution due to the 4-nitroaniline could be extracted by adding aqueous acid and involve in the aqueous layer and thus spot of 4-nitroaniline would be with largest Rf value.

7 0
3 years ago
Write the balanced COMPLETE ionic equation for the reaction when aqueous NiCl₂ and aqueous Na₂S are mixed in solution to form so
Reptile [31]

Answer:

Explanation:

The chemical reaction of the well-balanced equation is as follows:

\mathbf{2NiCl_{2(aq)}+2Na_2S_{(aq)} \to 4NaCl_{(aq)}+2NiS_{s}}

The aforementioned reaction's ionic equation is:

\mathbf{2Ni^{2+}_{(aq)}+4Cl^-_{(aq)}+ 4Na^+_{(aq)}+2S^{2-}_{(aq)} \to 4Na^+_{(aq)}+4Cl^-_{(aq)}+2NiS_{(s)}}

From above; Na⁺ and Cl⁻ appear on both sides;

Hence, the net ionic equation is:

\mathbf{2Ni^{2+}_{(aq)}+2S^{2-}_{(aq)} \to 2NiS_{(s)}}

3 0
3 years ago
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