Answer:
<u><em>(B.) a significantly lower mass that protons</em></u>
Explanation:
The mass (in g) of an electron is 9.11 ×
g, which is significantly lower than the mass of protons and neutrons which are approximately the same. They are extremely small (equal to 0 amu), contributing nothing to the overall mass of the atom.
The nucleus has a mass of 1 amu and is positively charged.
Air is mainly composed of N2 (78%), O2 (21%) and other trace gases. Now, the total pressure of air is the sum of the partial pressures of the constituent gases. The partial pressure of each gas, for example say O2, can be expressed as:
p(O2) = mole fraction of O2 * P(total, air) ----(1)
Thus, the partial pressure is directly proportional to the total pressure. If we consider a sealed container then, as the temperature of air increases so will its pressure. Based on equation (1) an increase in the pressure of air should also increase the partial pressure of oxygen.
Answer:
Kc for this reaction is 0.43
Explanation:
This is the equilibrium:
N₂(g) + 2H₂O(g) → 2NO(g) +2H₂(g)
And we have all the concentration at equilibrium:
N₂: 0.25M
H₂ : 1.3M
NO: 0.33M
H₂: 1.2M
They are ok, because they are in MOLARITY. (mol/L)
Let's make the expression for Kc
Kc = ( [NO]² . [H₂]² ) / ([N₂] . [H₂O]²)
Kc = (0.33² . 1.2²) / (0.25 . 1.2²)
Kc = 0.4356
In two significant digits. 0.43
Answer is: because alkaline metals (group IA metals) are the strongest reducing agents and most reactive metals.
Reducing agent<span> is an element or compound that loses an </span>electron<span> to another </span>chemical species<span> in a </span>redox <span>chemical reaction and they have been oxidized.
Alkaline metals tend to lose only one electron in redox reaction.</span>
