The property of light describing this scenario is refraction.
Answer:
2234.63
Explanation:
Work done per cycle by the engine is calculated as;

#Since volume doesn't change in the isochoric steps, there is no work done, hence:

#For an isothermal change of state(ideal gas):

#for the expansion process:



Hence, the engine does 2234.63J per second.
Answer:
m/s²
m/s²


Explanation:
Normal or centripetal acceleration measures change in speed direction over time. Its expression is given by:
Formula 1
Where:
: Is the normal or centripetal acceleration of the body ( m/s²)
v: It is the magnitude of the tangential velocity of the body at the given point
.(m/s)
r: It is the radius of curvature. (m)
Newton's second law:
∑F = m*a Formula ( 2)
∑F : algebraic sum of the forces in Newton (N)
m : mass in kilograms (kg)
Data




r= 120 m
Problem development
We replace data in formula (1) to calculate centripetal acceleration:

m/s²

m/s²
We replace data in formula (2) to calculate centripetal force Fc) :




Answer:
The magnitude of the acceleration of the elevator is 0.422 m/s²
Explanation:
Lets explain how to solve the problem
Due to Newton's Law ∑ Forces in direction of motion is equal to mass
multiplied by the acceleration
We have here two forces 460 N in direction of motion and the weight
of the person in opposite direction of motion
The weight of the person is his mass multiplied by the acceleration of
gravity
→ W = mg , where m is the mass and g is the acceleration of gravity
→ m = 45 kg and g = 9.8 m/s²
Substitute these values in the rule above
→ W = 45 × 9.8 = 441 N
The scale reads 460 N
→ F = 460 N , W = 441 N , m = 45 kg
→ F - W = ma
→ 460 - 441 = 45 a
→ 19 = 45 a
Divide both sides by 45
→ a = 0.422 m/s²
<em>The magnitude of the acceleration of the elevator is 0.422 m/s²</em>