Answer:
Mass = 15.13 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of atoms of hydrogen = 8.11×10²³
Mass of ammonia formed = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
3H₂ + N₂ → 2NH₃
Number of moles of hydrogen:
1 mole contain 6.022× 10²³ atoms
8.11×10²³ atoms × 1 mol / 6.022× 10²³ atoms
1.35 mol
Now we will compare the moles of hydrogen and ammonia:
H₂ : NH₃
3 : 2
1.35 : 2/3×1.35 = 0.89 mol
Mass of ammonia:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.89 mol × 17 g/mol
Mass = 15.13 g
Answer:
Matthias Schleiden, Theodor Schwann, and Rudolf Virchow
Explanation:
Answer:
A and B are not the same substances.
The reason is because they do not have the same density which is a function of their masses and volumes.
For instance, for every Volume of 1mL of each substances, A has a mass of 0.97g which is different from the 0.89g of B.
The atmosphere is divided into layers based on how the temperature in that layer changes with altitude, the layer's temperature gradient (Figure below). The temperature gradient of each layer is different. In some layers, temperature increases with altitude and in others it decreases.
<u>Answer:</u> The correct answer is Aufbau principle.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Pauli exclusion principle states that no two electrons with in an atom can have all four quantum numbers same.
Heisenberg principle states that it is impossible to measure with high precision the value of momentum and position of an electron.
Aufbau principle states that the electron will occupy the lowest energy level first before occupying the higher energy levels.
Schrodinger equation is used to find the allowed energy levels of quantum mechanical systems of an electron.
Chromium is the 24th element of the periodic table and its electronic configuration must be written as: 
But the actual configuration for this is 
This configuration is an exception to Aufbau's principle because half filled sub-levels is more stable than other configurations.
The actual configuration has half filled 'd' and 's' sub-levels but the expected configuration had fully filled 's' orbital and partially filled 'd' orbital.
Thus, actual configuration is accepted for chromium atom.
Hence, the correct answer is Aufbau's principle.