The equilibrium constant for this reaction at 350°C is determined as 5.85.
<h3>Concentration of each component</h3>
concentration of bromine, C(Br) = 0.6 mol/1 = 0.6
concentration of iodine, C(I) = 1.6 mol/1 = 1.6
<h3>Create an ICE table</h3><h3>What is ICE table?</h3>
An ICE table is a tabular system of keeping track of changing concentrations in an equilibrium reaction.
ICE is an abbreviation that stands for initial, change, equilibrium.
Create ICE table for the reactants and products formed;
Br2(g) + I2(g) ↔ 2IBr(g)
I 0.6 1.6 0
C -1.19 -1.19 1.19
E 0.6 - 1.19 1.6 - 1.19 1.19
E = -0.59 0.41 1.19
<h3>Equilibrium constant </h3>
The equilibrium constant is calculated as follows;
KC = [IBr]²/[Br][I]
KC = (1.19²) / (0.59 x 0.41)
KC = 5.85
Thus, the equilibrium constant for this reaction at 350°C is determined as 5.85.
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(a) The temperature goes up by 3⁰C.
(b) There is increase in temperature, so the reaction is exothermic.
(c) Examples of exothermic reaction include, rusting of Iron, burning of coal, reaction of strong acid and water.
(d) Examples of endothermic reaction include, melting solid salts and evaporating liquid water.
<h3>
What is exothermic reaction?</h3>
Exothermic reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which energy is transferred to or from the surroundings.
Examples of exothermic reactions include the following;
- Rusting of Iron
- Burning of Coal
- Reaction of Strong Acid and Water
- Water and Calcium Chloride
<h3>What is endothermic reaction?</h3>
Endothermic reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which energy is absorbed from the surroundings.
Examples of endothermic reactions include the following;
- Melting solid salts.
- Evaporating liquid water, etc
<h3>Change in temperature</h3>
From the increase in temperature from 15⁰C to 23⁰C, we can conclude that the temperature goes up by 3⁰C.
20⁰C - 17⁰C = 23⁰ - 20⁰C = 3⁰C.
Since there is increase in temperature, the reaction is exothermic.
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The balanced chemical formula should be Al2(SO4)3 + 6NaOH = 2Al(OH)3 + 3Na2SO4
Therefore the coefficient of Al(OH)3 is 2!
Hope that helps :)
Answer:
space between particles
Explanation:
Properties of gases:
Molecule of gases randomly move everywhere and occupy all available space.
Gases don't have definite volume and shape and take the shape and volume of container in which it present.
Their densities are very low as compared to the liquid and solids.
Gas molecules are at long distance from each other therefore by applying pressure gases can be compressed.
The very weak inter molecular forces are present between gas molecules.
Properties of Liquid:
Liquid have definite volume but don,t have definite shape.
Their densities are high as compared to the gases but low as compared to the solids.
In liquid, molecules are close to each other and have greater inter molecular forces as compared to the gas molecules.
Properties of solids:
Solids have definite volume and shape.
In solids molecules are tightly pack and very close to each other.
Their melting and boiling point are every high.
The densities of solids are also very high as compared to the liquid and gas.
There are very strong inter molecular forces are present between solid molecules.
The balanced reaction is:
<span>4Cr(s)+3O2 (g )= Cr2O3 (s)
Since we are not given the amount of any of the reactants, we assume we have one gram of chromium. Calculations are as follows:
1 g Cr ( 1 mol Cr / 52 g Cr ) ( 1 mol Cr2O3 / 4 mol Cr ) = <span>0.005 mol Cr2O3
</span></span>0.005 mol Cr2O3 (151.99 g Cr2O3 / 1 mol Cr2O3 ) = 0.7307 g <span>Cr2O3
</span>
Therefore, the theoretical yield for 1 gram of Cr is 0.005 mol Cr2O3 or 0.7307 g Cr2O3.
