Answer:
Protons are located in the nucleus and have a positive charge and a mass of 1.
Explanation:
Know about protons, neutrons, and electrons.
Answer:
874 por que mi pen3 ne tu ocncha
Explanation:
mkmkm
Answer:
The mass stays the same only volume changes, the volume decreases
Explanation:
The ice shrinks (decreases volume) and becomes more dense. The weight will not (and cannot) change.
Answer:
A.) ![K_b = \frac{[CH_3NH_3^+][OH^-]}{[CH_3NH_2]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_b%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BCH_3NH_3%5E%2B%5D%5BOH%5E-%5D%7D%7B%5BCH_3NH_2%5D%7D)
Explanation:
The general Kb expression is:
![K_b = \frac{[HA][OH^-]}{[A^-]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_b%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BHA%5D%5BOH%5E-%5D%7D%7B%5BA%5E-%5D%7D)
In this equation
-----> Kb = equilibrium constant
-----> [HA] = acid
-----> [A⁻] = base
Since liquids are not included in equilibrium expressions, H₂O should not be present. The products are in the numerator while the reactant are in the denominator. In this reaction, CH₃NH₂ is acting as a base and CH₃NH₃⁺ is acting as an acid.
As such, the expression is:
Answers and Explanation:
a)- The chemical equation for the corresponden equilibrium of Ka1 is:
2. HNO2(aq)⇌H+(aq)+NO−2
Because Ka1 correspond to a dissociation equilibrium. Nitrous acid (HNO₂) losses a proton (H⁺) and gives the monovalent anion NO₂⁻.
b)- The relation between Ka and the free energy change (ΔG) is given by the following equation:
ΔG= ΔGº + RT ln Q
Where T is the temperature (T= 25ºc= 298 K) and R is the gases constant (8.314 J/K.mol)
At the equilibrium: ΔG=0 and Q= Ka. So, we can calculate ΔGº by introducing the value of Ka:
⇒ 0 = ΔGº + RT ln Ka
ΔGº= - RT ln Ka
ΔGº= -8.314 J/K.mol x 298 K x ln (4.5 10⁻⁴)
ΔGº= 19092.8 J/mol
c)- According to the previous demonstation, at equilibrium ΔG= 0.
d)- In a non-equilibrium condition, we have Q which is calculated with the concentrations of products and reactions in a non equilibrium state:
ΔG= ΔGº + RT ln Q
Q= ((H⁺) (NO₂⁻))/(HNO₂)
Q= ( (5.9 10⁻² M) x (6.7 10⁻⁴ M) ) / (0.21 M)
Q= 1.88 10⁻⁴
We know that ΔGº= 19092.8 J/mol, so:
ΔG= ΔGº + RT ln Q
ΔG= 19092.8 J/mol + (8.314 J/K.mol x 298 K x ln (1.88 10⁻⁴)
ΔG= -2162.4 J/mol
Notice that ΔG<0, so the process is spontaneous in that direction.
