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solniwko [45]
3 years ago
7

What is a controlled variable

Chemistry
1 answer:
sdas [7]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The part of the experiment that is set to compare data

Explanation:

The controlled variable is what stays constant throughout an experiment. You use the controlled variable to compare the new data to see what happened during whatever reaction you could say.

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What is meant by the negative sign in an answer like"-46.8kJ"? When would you use a positive sign
MA_775_DIABLO [31]
It’s positive when you use energy for work
3 0
3 years ago
Write a net ionic equation for the overall reaction that occurs when aqueous solutions of nitrous acid and sodium hydroxide are
Bess [88]

Answer:

H+(aq) +  OH-(aq) → H2O(l)

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

nitrious acid = HNO3

sodium hydroxide = NaOH

Step 2: The unbalance equation

HNO3(aq) + NaOH(aq) →NaNO3(aq) + H2O(l)

The net ionic equation, for which spectator ions are omitted - remember that spectator ions are those ions located on both sides of the equation - will , after canceling those spectator ions in both side (Ba^2+ and Br-), look like this:

H+(aq) + NO3-(aq) + Na+(aq) + OH-(aq) →Na+(aq) +NO3(aq) + H2O(l)

H+(aq) +  OH-(aq) → H2O(l)

7 0
4 years ago
Seawater has a ph of 8.1. what is the concentration of oh–?
lara31 [8.8K]
PH scale is used to determine how acidic or basic a solution is.
pH can be calculated as follows;
by knowing the ph we can calculate pOH
pH + pOH = 14
pOH = 14 - 8.1 
pOH = 5.9 
pOH is used to calculate the hydroxide ion concentration 
pOH = -log[OH⁻]
[OH⁻] = antilog(-pOH)
[OH⁻] = 1.26 x 10⁻⁶ M
therefore hydroxide ion concentration is 1.26 x 10⁻⁶ M
4 0
3 years ago
We make a basic solution by mixing 50. mL of 0.10 M NaOH and 50. mL of 0.10 M Ca(OH)2. It requires 250 mL of an HCl solution to
andreyandreev [35.5K]

<u>Answer:</u> The correct answer is Option 5.

<u>Explanation:</u>

  • To calculate the molarity of the solution after mixing 2 solutions, we use the equation:

M=\frac{n_1M_1V_1+n_2M_2V_2}{V_1+V_2}

where,

n_1,M_1\text{ and }V_1 are the n-factor, molarity and volume of the NaOH.

n_2,M_2\text{ and }V_2 are the n-factor, molarity and volume of the Ca(OH)_2

We are given:

n_1=1\\M_1=0.10M\\V_1=50mL\\n_2=2\\M_2=0.1\\V_2=50mL  

Putting all the values in above equation, we get:

M=\frac{(1\times 0.1\times 50)+(2\times 0.1\times 50)}{50+50}\\\\M=0.15M

  • To calculate the molarity of acid, we use the equation given by neutralization reaction:

n_1M_1V_1=n_2M_2V_2

where,

n_1,M_1\text{ and }V_1 are the n-factor, molarity and volume of acid which is HCl

n_2,M_2\text{ and }V_2 are the n-factor, molarity and volume of base.

We are given:

n_1=1\\M_1=?M\\V_1=250mL\\n_2=1\\M_2=0.15M\\V_2=100mL

Putting values in above equation, we get:

1\times M_1\times 250=1\times 0.15\times 100\\\\M_1=0.06M

Hence, the correct answer is Option 5.

7 0
3 years ago
What is the kinetic energy of a 2kg rabbit hopping at a speed of 1.25 m/s
ICE Princess25 [194]

Answer:

What is the kinetic energy of a 2kg rabbit hopping at a speed of 1.25 m/s?1,5625J

6 0
3 years ago
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