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solniwko [45]
3 years ago
7

What is a controlled variable

Chemistry
1 answer:
sdas [7]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The part of the experiment that is set to compare data

Explanation:

The controlled variable is what stays constant throughout an experiment. You use the controlled variable to compare the new data to see what happened during whatever reaction you could say.

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A dry soil sample has a volume of 500 mL. After 400 mL of water are added to the soil, the soil becomes saturated with 150 mL of
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Balance the following equations:
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The essential oil found in cloves, eugenol, can be isolated by steam distillation because it is insoluble in water and has a mea
Damm [24]
We know that:
Molar Mass H2O: 18 g/mol 
<span>Molar Mass of Eugenol: 164 g/mol </span>
<span>Boiling point of H2O: 100 degrees C </span>
<span>Boiling point of Eugenol: 254 degrees C </span>
<span>Density of water: 1.0 g/mL </span>
<span>Density of Eugenol: 1.05 g/mL </span>

<span>Using formula:
V= [mole fraction x molar mass] / density </span>

<span>mH20: 0.9947 * 18
          = 17.9046 / 1 g/mL
          = 17.9046 </span>
<span>morg: 0.0053 * 164  
        = 0.8692/ 1.05 g/mL
        = 0.8278 </span>

<span>V% = Vorg/(Vorg + VH2O) * 100 </span>
<span>(0.8278/18.7324) * 100 = 4.419% </span>

Yotal volume = 30 mL; therefore, 
<span>0.0442 = (volume eugenol/30) </span>

<span>(m eug/mH2O) = (peug*164/pH2O*18) </span>
<span>(m eug/30) = (4*164/760*18) </span>
<span>m eug = about 1.44g and </span>
<span>
volume = mass/density
            = 1.44/1.05
            = about 1.37 mL </span>
6 0
3 years ago
Choose the solvent below that would show the greatest freezing point lowering when used to make a 0.20 m nonelectrolyte solution
tatiyna

Answer : Carbon tetrachloride, k_f=29.9^oC/m will show the greatest freezing point lowering.

Explanation :

For non-electrolyte solution, the formula used for lowering in freezing point is,

\Delta T_f=k_f\times m

where,

\Delta T_f = lowering in freezing point

k_f = molal depression constant

m = molality

As per question, the molality is same for all the non-electrolyte solution. So, the lowering in freezing point is depend on the k_f only.

That means the higher the value of k_f, the higher will be the freezing point lowering.

From the given non-electrolyte solutions, the value of k_f of carbon tetrachloride is higher than the other solutions.

Therefore, Carbon tetrachloride, k_f=29.9^oC/m will show the greatest freezing point lowering.

4 0
3 years ago
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