Answer:
0.18 moles
Explanation:
Applying,
PV = nRT................... Equation 1
Where P = pressure, V = volume, n = number of moles, R = molar gas constant, T = temperature.
make n the subject of the equation
n = PV/RT............... Equation 2
Given: V = 5.3 L, T = 22 °C = (22+272) K = 295 K, P = 632 mmHg = (0.00131579×632) = 0.8316 atm, R = 0.083 L.atm/K.mol
Substitute these values into equation 2
n = (0.8316×5.3)/(0.083×295)
n = 0.18 moles
Answer:
81.26% is the percent yield
Explanation:
Based on the reaction:
CaCl₂ + Na₂CO₃ → 2NaCl + CaCO₃
<em>Where 1 mole of CaCl₂ in excess of sodium carbonate produces 1 mole of calcium carbonate.</em>
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To solve this question we must find the moles of CaCl2 added = Moles CaCO₃ produced (Theoretical yield). The percent yield is:
Actual yield (0.366g) / Theoretical yield * 100
<em>Moles CaCl₂ = Moles CaCO₃:</em>
0.0500L * (0.0900moles / L) = 0.00450 moles of CaCO₃
<em>Theoretical mass -Molar mass CaCO₃ = 100.09g/mol-:</em>
0.00450 moles of CaCO₃ * (100.09g / mol) = 0.450g of CaCO₃
Percent yield = 0.366g / 0.450g * 100
81.26% is the percent yield
The equation is already balanced.