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Gre4nikov [31]
2 years ago
7

A diver 50 m deep in 10∘C fresh water exhales a 1.0-cm-diameter bubble. What is the bubble's diameter just as it reaches the sur

face of the lake, where the water temperature is 20∘C?
Physics
1 answer:
aliya0001 [1]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

18.2mm

Explanation:

D = 50m

T1 = 10+273 = 283K

T2 = 20+273 = 293K

R1 = 5x10^-3

Absolute pressure at 50m

P1 = pA + pwateer x g x d

= 101000+ 1000x9.81x50

= 591500pa

New volume of bubble

= P1v1/T1 = p2v2/T2

= 125x10^-9 x 591500x293/101000*283

= 757.9x10^-9m³

R2 = 9.2x10^-3

D2 = 18.2mm

Or 1.82cm

You might be interested in
Which statement is true about effective nuclear charge?a. Effective nuclear charge decreases as we move to the right across a ro
MissTica

Answer:

Option b. Effective nuclear charge increases as we move to the right across a row in the periodic table

Explanation:

The <em>effective nuclear charge </em>is a measure of how strong the protons in the nucleus of an atom attract the outermost electrons of such atom.

The <em>effective nuclear charge</em> is the net positive charge experienced by valence electrons and is calculated (as an approximation) by the equation: Zeff = Z – S, where Z is the atomic number and S is the number of shielding electrons.

The shielding electrons are those electrons in between the interesting electrons and the nucleus of the atom.

Since the shielding electrons are closer to the nucleus, they repel the outermost electrons and so cancel some of the attraction exerted by the positive charge of the nucleus, meaning that the outermost electrons feel less the efect of attraction of the protons. That is why in the equation of Zeff, the shielding electrons (S) subtract the total from the atomic number Z.

The <em>effective nuclear charge</em>, then, is responsible for some properties and trends in the periodic table. Here, you can see how this explains the trend of the atomic radius (size of the atom) accross a row in the periodic table.

  • As the<em> effective nuclear charge</em> is larger, in a same row of the periodic table, the shielding effect is lower, the outermost electrons are more strongly attracted by the nucleus, and the size of the atoms decrease. That is why as we move to the right in the periodic table, the size of the atoms decrease.

3 0
3 years ago
Two bodies of specific heats S1 and S2 having the same heat capacities are combined to form a single composite body. What is the
Dafna11 [192]

\qquad\qquad\huge\underline{{\sf Answer}}♨

Heat capacity of body 1 :

\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \:m_1s_1

Heat capacity of body 2 :

\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \:m_2s_2

it's given that, the the head capacities of both the objects are equal. I.e

\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \:m_1s_1 = m_2s_2

\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \:m_1 =  \dfrac{m_2s_2}{s_1}

Now, consider specific heat of composite body be s'

According to given relation :

\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \:(m_1 + m_2) s' = m_1s_1 + m_2s_2

\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \:s' = \dfrac{ m_1s_1 + m_2s_2}{m_1 + m_2}

\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \:s' = \dfrac{ m_2s_2+ m_2s_2}{ \frac{m_2s_2}{s_1} + m_2 }

[ since, m_2s_2 = m_1s_1 ]

\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \:s' = \dfrac{ 2m_2s_2}{ m_2(\frac{s_2}{s_1} + 1)}

\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \:s' = \dfrac{ 2 \cancel{m_2}s_2}{  \cancel{m_2}(\frac{s_2}{s_1} + 1)}

\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \:s' = \dfrac{ 2 s_2}{  (\frac{s_2 + s_1}{s_1} )}

\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \: s' =  \dfrac{2s_1s_2}{s_1 + s_2}

➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖

6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A gardener mows a lawn with an old-fashioned push mower. The handle of the mower makes an angle of 320 with the surface of the l
Virty [35]

Answer:

N = 337.96 N

Explanation:

∅ = 32º

F = 249 N

m = 21 Kg

N = ?

We can apply:

∑ F = 0  (↑)

- Fy - W + N = 0   ⇒    N = Fy + W

⇒  F*Sin ∅ + m*g = N

⇒  N = (249 N*Sin32º) + (21 Kg*9.81 m/s²)

⇒  N = 337.96 N  (↑)

8 0
3 years ago
A solid uniform cylinder of mass 4.1 kg and radius 0.057 m rolls without slipping at a speed of 0.79 m/s. What is the cylinder’s
Amiraneli [1.4K]

Answer:

The cylinder’s total kinetic energy is 1.918 J.

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass = 4.1 kg

Radius = 0.057 m

Speed = 0.79 m/s

We need to calculate the linear kinetic energy

Using formula of linear kinetic energy

K.E_{l}=\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2

K.E_{l}=\dfrac{1}{2}\times4.1\times(0.79)^2

K.E_{l}=1.279\ J

We need to calculate the rotational kinetic energy

K.E_{r}=\dfrac{1}{2}\times I\omega^2

K.E_{r}=\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{1}{2}\times mr^2\times(\dfrac{v}{r})^2

K.E_{r}=\dfrac{1}{4}\times m\times v^2

K.E_{r}=\dfrac{1}{4}\times4.1\times(0.79)^2

K.E_{r}=0.639\ J

The total kinetic energy is given by

K.E=K.E_{l}+K.E_{r}

K.E=1.279+0.639

K.E=1.918\ J

Hence, The cylinder’s total kinetic energy is 1.918 J.

8 0
3 years ago
Scientists want to place a telescope on the moon to improve their view of distant planets. The telescope weighs 200 pounds on Ea
Maru [420]

Answer:

33,02 lb

Explanation:

g_m ≈ 1,62 m/s2

g ≈ 9,81 m/s2

m = 200 lb

m_m = m * g_m / m = 200 * 1,62 / 9,81 = 33,02 lb

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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