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Anon25 [30]
3 years ago
8

A solution is a homogeneous mixture of one or more solutes dissolved in a solvent. A specific volume of solvent is only able to

dissolve a limited amount of solute. As long as the solvent is able to dissolve more solute, the solution remains unsaturated. When the solvent can no longer dissolve additional solute, the solution is saturated. At this point, any additional solute will fall to the bottom of the container. The amount of solute that can be dissolved in a given amount of solvent at a specific temperature and pressure is defined as the solubility of the solute.
Consider the solubility curves of several salts in water.


Based on the information here, if 220 grams of the salt KBr are added to 100 mL of water at 100oC, we would label that solution as
A) insoluble
B) saturated
C) supersaturated
D) unsaturated

Chemistry
2 answers:
zhannawk [14.2K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The solution is saturated.

Explanation:

Let´s consider the solubility curve for KBr, which represents the maximum amount of KBr that can be dissolved in 100 g of water at a certain temperature. The solubility of KBr at 100°C is approximately 105 g of KBr every 100 g of water.

The density of water is 1 g/mL. So, 100 g = 100 mL

If we add 220 g of KBr to 100 mL of water, only 105 g of KBr will dissolve and the rest (220 g - 105 g = 115 g) will precipitate. Since the solution has dissolved the maximum amount of solute possible, it is saturated.

Rashid [163]3 years ago
4 0
I just got this question; the answer is C: supersaturated. Hope this helps.
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A 1.0-L buffer solution is 0.10 M in HF and 0.050 M in NaF. Which action destroys the buffer? (a) adding 0.050 mol of HCl (b) ad
Volgvan

Answer:

(a) adding 0.050 mol of HCl

Explanation:

A buffer is defined as the mixture of a weak acid and its conjugate base -or vice versa-.

In the buffer:

1.0L × (0.10 mol / L) = 0.10 moles of HF -<em>Weak acid-</em>

1.0L × (0.050 mol / L) = 0.050 moles of NaF -<em>Conjugate base-</em>

-The weak acid reacts with bases as NaOH and the conjugate base reacts with acids as HCl-

Thus:

<em>(a) adding 0.050 mol of HCl:</em> The addition of 0.050moles of HCl produce the reaction of 0.050 moles of NaF producing HF. That means after the reaction, all NaF is consumed and you will have in solution just the weak acid <em>destroying the buffer</em>.

(b) adding 0.050 mol of NaOH: The NaOH reacts with HF producing more NaF. Would be consumed just 0.050 moles of HF -remaining 0.050 moles of HF-. Thus, the buffer <em>wouldn't be destroyed</em>.

(c) adding 0.050 mol of NaF: The addition of conjugate base <em>doesn't destroy the buffer</em>

3 0
3 years ago
PLEASE HELP
earnstyle [38]
Answer:
               Cp  =  0.093 J.g⁻¹.°C⁻¹
Solution:

The equation used for this problem is as follow,

                                                  Q  =  m Cp ΔT   ----- (1)

Where;
            Q  =  Heat  =  300 J

            m  =  mass  =  267 g

            Cp  =  Specific Heat Capacity  =  ??

            ΔT  =  Change in Temperature  =  12 °C

Solving eq. 1 for Cp,

                                 Cp  =  Q / m ΔT


Putting values,
                                 Cp  =  300 J / (267 g × 12 °C)

                                 Cp  =  0.093 J.g⁻¹.°C⁻¹
6 0
3 years ago
Calculate the grams of solute in each of the following solution: 278 mL of 0.038 M Fe2(SO4)3
Goryan [66]

Answer:  4.22 grams of solute is there in 278 ml of 0.038 M Fe_2(SO_4)_3

Explanation:

Molarity of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved per liter of the solution.

Molarity=\frac{n}{V_s}

where,

n = moles of solute

V_s = volume of solution in L

Now put all the given values in the formula of molality, we get

0.038M=\frac{n}{0.278L}

n=0.0105mol  

mass of  Fe_2(SO_4)_3 = moles\times {\text {Molar Mass}}=0.0105\times 399.88g/mol=4.22g

Thus 4.22 grams of solute is there in 278 ml of 0.038 M Fe_2(SO_4)_3

3 0
3 years ago
HELP ITS DUE IN 10 MIN How long will it take an object to move 100 meters if the object is traveling with an average
tiny-mole [99]

Answer:

Would it be<em><u> 7.69 seconds</u></em>?

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
Aldo cannot get the answer to a chemistry problem, even after sitting at his desk for an hour. He gets up and goes for a walk. S
Alex17521 [72]

Answer:

Insight

Explanation:

Insight is the understanding of a specific cause and effect within a specific context. The term insight can have several related meanings:

  • a piece of information
  • the act or result of understanding the inner nature of things or of seeing intuitively (called noesis in Greek)
  • an introspection
  • the power of acute observation and deduction, discernment, and perception, called intellection or noesis
  • an understanding of cause and effect based on identification of relationships and behaviors within a model, context, or scenario (see artificial intelligence)

An insight that manifests itself suddenly, such as understanding how to solve a difficult problem, is sometimes called by the German word Aha-Erlebnis. The term was coined by the German psychologist and theoretical linguist Karl Bühler. It is also known as an epiphany, eureka moment or (for cross word solvers) the penny dropping moment (PDM). Sudden sickening realizations identifying a problem rather than solving it, so Uh-oh rather than Aha moments are further seen in negative insight. A further example of negative insight is chagrin which is annoyance at the obviousness of a solution missed up until the point of insight.

6 0
3 years ago
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