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lesantik [10]
3 years ago
15

PLEASEEEE HELP :')

Chemistry
1 answer:
mel-nik [20]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

340 grams Ca₃P₂ (2 sig. figs.)

Explanation:

   3Ca     +     2P     =>    Ca₃P₂

5.6 mole + excess =>   ? grams

Convert the 'known' to a coefficient of 1 by dividing all coefficients by 3.

=>  Ca   +   2/3P   =>    1/3Ca₃P₂

From the above, 1 mole of Ca => 1/3 mole Ca₃P₂  

∴ 5.6 mole Ca in an excess of P => 1/3(5.6 mole) Ca₃P₂

=> 1.8666 mol Ca₃P₂ (calculator answer) ≅ 1.9 mol Ca₃P₂

=> 1.9 mole x 182 g Ca₃P₂/mol Ca₃P₂ = 339.73333 grams Ca₃P₂

≅ 340 grams Ca₃P₂ (2 sig. figs.)

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The volume of chlorine molecules produced at STP would be 96 dm³.

<h3>Stoichiometric problem</h3>

Sodium chloride ionizes during electrolysis to produce sodium and chlorine ions as follows:

NaCl --- > Na^+ + Cl^-

This means that 1 mole of sodium chloride will produce 1 mole of sodium ion and 1 mole of chlorine ion respectively.

Recall that: mole = mass/molar mass

Hence, 234 g of sodium chloride will give:

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Recall that:

1 mole of every gas at Standard Temperature and Pressure = 24 Liters.

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More on stoichiometric problems can be found here: brainly.com/question/14465605

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