What are factors that affecting the boiling point of liquid?

algol [13]

1 ph is the highest ph level for an acid

3 0

3 years ago

Name:_____________________________________________________ Date:___________ Period:_________ 3/23 - 3/27 Assignment 1: Gas Law P

crimeas [40]

Answer:

The answers are;

1. 8.2 liters

2. 1214.84 ml

3. 318.027 K

4. 4.00 l.

Explanation:

1. Boyle's law states that the volume of given mass of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure at constant temperature

that is

P₁·V₁ = P₂·V₂

Where:

P₁ = Initial pressure = 40.0 mm Hg

V₁ = Initial volume = 12.3 liters

P₂ = Final pressure = 60.0 mm Hg

V₂ = Final volume = Required

From P₁·V₁ = P₂·V₂, V₂ is given by

$V_2=\frac{P_1\cdot V_1}{P_2} = \frac{40.0 mm Hg\cdot 12.3 l}{60.0 mm Hg}$ = 8.2 l

The volume reduces to V₂ = 8.2 liters

2. Here Charles law states that

$\frac{T_1}{V_1} =\frac{T_2}{V_2}$

T₁ = Initial temperature = 27.0 °C = 300.15 K

V₁ = Initial volume = 900.0 mL

T₂ = Final temperature = 132.0 °C = 405.15 K

V₂ = Final volume = Required

Therefore $V_2 =\frac{T_2\cdot V_1}{T_1}$ = $\frac{405.15 K\times 900.0 mL}{300.15 K}$ = 1214.84 ml

V₂ = 1214.84 ml

3. Gay-Lussac's Law states that

$\frac{T_1}{P_1} =\frac{T_2}{P_2}$

Where:

P₁ = Initial pressure = 15.0 atmospheres

T₁ = Initial temperature = 25.0 °C = 298.15 K

P₂ = Final pressure = 16.0 atmospheres

T₂ = Final temperature = Required

∴ $T_2 = \frac{T_1\times P_2}{P_1}$

= $\frac{298.15 K\times 16.0atm}{15.0atm}$ = 318.027 K

T₂ = 318.027 K

4. Avogadro's law states that,

Equal volume of all gases at the same temperature and pressure contain equal number of molecules.

Therefore if 5.00 moles of gas occupies 2.00 l volume, then

1 moles will occupy 2.00/5 l volume and

10 moles will occupy 2.00/5 × 10 or 4.00 l volume.

6 0

4 years ago

Explain why materials with metallic lattice structures can be used to make wires and connections that conduct electricity in ele

kogti [31]

All metals have similar properties BUT, there can be wide variations in melting point, boiling point, density, electrical conductivity and physical strength.To explain the physical properties of metals like iron or sodium we need a more sophisticated picture than a simple particle model of atoms all lined up in close packed rows and layers, though this picture is correctly described as another example of a giant lattice held together by metallic bonding.A giant metallic lattice – the crystal lattice of metals consists of ions (NOT atoms) surrounded by a 'sea of electrons' that form the giant lattice (2D diagram above right).The outer electrons (–) from the original metal atoms are free to move around between the positive metal ions formed (+).These 'free' or 'delocalised' electrons from the outer shell of the metal atoms are the 'electronic glue' holding the particles together.There is a strong electrical force of attraction between these free electrons (mobile electrons or 'sea' of delocalised electrons) (–) and the 'immobile' positive metal ions (+) that form the giant lattice and this is the metallic bond. The attractive force acts in all directions.Metallic bonding is not directional like covalent bonding, it is like ionic bonding in the sense that the force of attraction between the positive metal ions and the mobile electrons acts in every direction about the fixed (immobile) metal ions of the metal crystal lattice, but in ionic lattices none of the ions are mobile. a big difference between a metal bond and an ionic bond.Metals can become weakened when repeatedly stressed and strained.This can lead to faults developing in the metal structure called 'metal fatigue' or 'stress fractures'.If the metal fatigue is significant it can lead to the collapse of a metal structure.

7 0

3 years ago

A sample of an unknown metal has a mass of 22.4g. A graduated cylinder contains 3.2 ml of water. After the metal sample is added

Goshia [24]

Answer:

d = 14.9 g/mL

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of metal = 22.4 g

Volume of eater = 3.2 mL

Volume of water + metal = 4.7 mL

Density of metal = ?

Solution:

Volume of metal:

Volume of metal = volume of water+ metal - volume of water

Volume of metal = 4.7 mL - 3.2 mL

Volume of metal = 1.5 mL

Density of metal:

d = m/v

d = density

m = mass

v = volume

d = 22.4 g/ 1.5 mL

d = 14.9 g/mL

5 0

3 years ago

an alpha particle is identical to a). a neutron b) a helium nucleus c) an electron d) a hydrogen nucleus

ElenaW [278]

Alpha particles, also called alpha ray or alpha radiation, consist of two protons and two neutrons bound together into a particle identical to a helium-4 nucleus. They are generally produced in the process of alpha decay, but may also be produced in other ways.

Composition: 2 protons, 2 neutrons

Mass: 6.644657230(82)×10−27 kg; 4.0015061...

Electric charge: +2 e

Symbol: α, α2+, He2+

3 0

3 years ago

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What are factors that affecting the boiling point of liquid?​

What are factors that affecting the boiling point of liquid?