An atom consists of a central nucleus with positively charged protons and neutral neutrons. Negatively charged electrons revolve around the nucleus along electronic shells. A metal atom has the tendency to lose electrons from the outermost electronic shell to form a positive ion known as cation. In a cation, the number of electrons is less than the protons in the nucleus. As a result, electrons are attracted towards the nucleus by a strong force of attraction. This makes metal ions smaller than their corresponding neutral atoms.
(Ans) (b) smaller than
A nonmetal atom usually gains electrons to form a negative ion or anion. In an anion the number of electrons is more. As a result, electrons start to repel with each other and the electrons spread out. This increases the size of anions. For this reason, nonmetal ions are typically larger than their corresponding neutral atoms.
(Ans) (a) larger than
<span>Assume
p=735 Torr
V= 7.6L
R=62.4
T= 295
PV-nRT
(735 Torr)(7.60L)= n (62.4Torr-Litres/mole-K)(295K)
0.30346 moles of NH3
Find moles
0.300L solution of 0.300 M HCL = 0.120 moles of HCL
0.30346 moles of NH3 reacts with 0.120 moles of HCL producing 0.120 moles of NH4+ ION, and leaving 0.18346 mole sof NH3 behind
Find molarity
0.120 moles of NH4+/0.300L = 0.400 M NH4+
0.18346 moles of NH3/0.300L = 0.6115 M NH3
NH4OH --> NH4 & OH-
Kb = [NH4+][OH]/[NH4OH]
1.8 e-5=[0.300][OH-]/[0.6115]
[OH-]=1.6e-5
pOH= 4.79
PH=9.21
.</span>
Answer: 20.7 kJ
Explanation:
According to first law of thermodynamics:
=Change in internal energy
q = heat absorbed or released
w = work done or by the system
w = work done on the system=
{Work is done on the system is positive as the final volume is lesser than initial volume}
w = 4.51 kcal = 
(1kcal = 4.184kJ)
q = +1.79 kJ {Heat absorbed by the system is positive}
Thus for a system that receives 1.79 kJ of heat from surroundings and has 4.51 kcal of work done on it at the same time is 20.7 kJ
Since orbital period depends on how far you are from the sun, planets closer to the sun have a orbital period less than one earth year.
These planets are Mercury and Venus
Answer:
Acid(BSA) = CH₃COOH
Base (BSB) = H₂O
Conjugate base (CB) = CH₃COO⁻
Conjugate acid (CA) = H₃O⁺
Explanation:
Equation of reaction;
CH₃COOH + H₂O → CH₃COO⁻ + H₃O⁺
Hello,
From my understanding of the question, we are required to identify the
1) Acid
2) Base
3) conjugate acid
4) conjugate base in the reaction
Acid (BSA) = CH₃COOH
Base (BSB) = H₂O
CA = conjugate acid = H₃O⁺
CB = conjugate base = CH₃COO⁻
