Water must absorb energy in order to melt, evaporate, or get warmer.
Answer:
Part a)
acceleration = -0.042 m/s/s
Part b)
initial speed = 14.17 m/s
final speed = 5.77 m/s
Explanation:
Part a)
Let the initial velocity of the motorcycle is

now at the end of 80 s let the speed is

after another 120 s let the speed will be

now we know that



also we know that

also we have


now we can say

also we know



Part b)
now we have



so the starting velocity of the trip is

now speed after t = 200 s is given as



Answer:
The time taken will be 0.553 seconds.
Explanation:
We should start off by finding the force exerted by the rope on the 3kg weight in this case.
Weight of 5kg mass = 5 * 9.81 = 49.05 N
Weight of 3kg mass = 3 * 9.81 = 29.43 N
The force acting upward on the 3kg mass will equal the weight of the 5kg mass. Thus the resultant force acting on the 3kg mass is:
Total force = 49.05 - 29.43 = 19.62 N (upwards)
We can now find the acceleration:
F = m * a
19.62 = 3 * a
a = 6.54 m/s^2
We now use the following equation of motion to get the time taken to travel 1 meter:


t = 0.553 seconds
When evaporation occurs liquid absorbs heat from the surroundings to get converted to its vapour form as a result, there is an overall decrease in the heat leading to cooling of the liquid.
Hope that this was helpful :)