Answer:
453.592 grams
Explanation:
Given
Mass = 1 lb
Required.
Convert to grams using dimensional analysis
Represent 1 lb with x g
In unit conversion, we have that.
1 lb = 453.592 g
So:
Getting the equivalent of lb in g, we have:
x g = 1 lb * (453.592 g/ 1 lb)
x g = 1 * 453.592 g
x g = 453.592 grams
Hence:
The equivalent of 1 lb in grams is 453.592 grams
Answer:
pKa = 3.675
Explanation:
∴ <em>C</em> X-281 = 0.079 M
∴ pH = 2.40
let X-281 a weak acid ( HA ):
∴ HA ↔ H+ + A-
⇒ Ka = [H+] * [A-] / [HA]
mass balance:
⇒<em> C</em> HA = 0.079 M = [HA] + [A-]
⇒ [HA] = 0.079 - [A-]
charge balance:
⇒ [H+] = [A-] + [OH-]... [OH-] is negligible; it comes from to water
⇒ [H+] = [A-]
∴ pH = - log [H+] = 2.40
⇒ [H+] = 3.981 E-3 M
replacing in Ka:
⇒ Ka = [H+]² / ( 0.079 - [H+] )
⇒ Ka = ( 3.981 E-3 )² / ( 0.079 - 3.981 E-3 )
⇒ Ka = 2.113 E-4
⇒ pKa = - Log ( 2.113 E-4 )
⇒ pKa = 3.675
Answer:
Well, one is if heat is absorbed by the system from the surroundings, the system gains heat from the surroundings and so the temperature of the surroundings decreases.
Explanation:
Answer:
The final dilution is 1:400
Explanation:
Let's analyze what we are told: we have an initial 1:5 dilution of protein lysate. This means that the initial solution (stock solution) was diluted 5 times. Then, from this dilution the student prepared another dilution taking 2 mL of the first dilution in 8 mL of water. This is the same as saying we took 1 mL of first dilution in 4 mL of water (the ratio is the same), so we now have a second 1:4 dilution of the first dilution (1:5). Finally, the student made a third 1:20 dilution, this means that the second dilution was further diluted 20 times.
So, to calculate the final dilution of protein lysate, we have to multiply all the dilution factors of every dilution prepared: in this case we have a final dilution of 1:20, this means we have a factor dilution of 20. But it was previously diluted 4 times, so we have a factor dilution of 20×4 = 80. However, this dilution was also previously diluted 5 times, so the new dilution factor is 80 × 5 = 400
This means that the final dilution of the compound was diluted a total of 400 times compared to the initial concentration of stock solution.
In a chemical equation, the symbol that means “dissolved in water” is (aq).
