Answer:
ΔL = 1.68 mm
σ = 84 MPa
Explanation:
Thermal expansion is:
ΔL = α ΔT L
Thermal stress is:
σ = α ΔT E
Given:
α = 1.2×10⁻⁵ /°C
E = 1.0×10⁵ MPa
ΔT = 80°C − 10°C = 70°C
L = 2 m
ΔL = (1.2×10⁻⁵ /°C) (70°C) (2 m)
ΔL = 0.00168 m
ΔL = 1.68 mm
σ = (1.2×10⁻⁵ /°C) (70°C) (1.0×10⁵ MPa)
σ = 84 MPa
Answer:
The number of bright-dark fringe is 42
Solution:
As per the question:
Wavelength of light, 
Length of the glass cell, x = 3.73 cm = 0.0373 m
Refractive index, 
Now,
To calculate the bright-dark fringe shifts, we use the formula given below:

Now, substituting the appropriate values in the above formula:

≈ 42
Answer:
(a) - A12 = A21 = 2.747
(b) - A12 = 2.148; A21 = 2.781
(c)- A12 = 2.781; A21 = 2.148
Explanation:
(a) - x1(a) = 0.1 | x2(a) = 0.9 | x1(b) = 0.9 | x2(b) = 0.1
LLE equations:
x2(a)*γ2(a) = x2(b)γ2(b)
(b) - x1(a) = 0.2 | x2(a) = 0.8 | x1(b) = 0.9 | x2(b) = 0.1
LLE equations:
x2(a)*γ2(a) = x2(b)γ2(b)
(c) - x1(a) = 0.1 | x2(a) = 0.9 | x1(b) = 0.8 | x2(b) = 0.2
LLE equations:
x2(a)*γ2(a) = x2(b)γ2(b)
Answer:
1. Yes.
2. Localized corrosion
Explanation:
Should she be worried about corrosion?
Yes, the engineer needs to be worried about corrosion as stainless steel has a lower resistance to corrosion, in other words, stainless steel corrodes faster than Titanium.
If so, what types of corrosion could take place?
The type of corrosion that takes place is called Localized corrosion. Localized corrosion occurs when a small part of a component experiences corrosion. In this case, the ball component of the femoral stem is made of stainless steel which will corrode faster than the other parts of the femoral stem which is made of Titanium.
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