Answer:
Please explain it in English so that i can help or you need someone else who can speak Vietnam
Answer:
(a)
<em>d</em>Q = m<em>d</em>q
<em>d</em>q = <em>d</em>T
= (T₂ - T₁)
From the above equations, the underlying assumption is that remains constant with change in temperature.
(b)
Given;
V = 2L
T₁ = 300 K
Q₁ = 16.73 KJ , Q₂ = 6.14 KJ
ΔT = 3.10 K , ΔT₂ = 3.10 K for calorimeter
Let be heat constant of calorimeter
Q₂ = ΔT
Heat absorbed by n-C₆H₁₄ = Q₁ - Q₂
Q₁ - Q₂ = m ΔT
number of moles of n-C₆H₁₄, n = m/M
ρ = 650 kg/m³ at 300 K
M = 86.178 g/mol
m = ρv = 650 (2x10⁻³) = 1.3 kg
n = m/M => 1.3 / 0.086178 = 15.085 moles
Q₁ - Q₂ = m ' ΔT
= (16.73 - 6.14) / (15.085 x 3.10)
= 0.22646 KJ mol⁻¹ k⁻¹
Answer:
(C) passive state.
Explanation:
The earth pressure is the pressure exerted by the soil on the shoring system. They are three types of earth pressure which are:
a) Rest state: In this state, the retaining wall is stationary, this makes the lateral stress to be zero.
b) Active state: In this state, the wall moves away from the back fill, this leads to an internal resistance. Hence the active earth pressure is less than earth pressure at rest
c) Passive state: In this state the wall is pushed towards the back fill, this leads to shearing resistance. Hence, the passive earth pressure is greater than earth pressure at rest