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Alja [10]
3 years ago
5

assume a five layer network model. There are 700 bytes of application data. There is a 20 bye header at the transport layer, a 2

0 byte header at the network layer, a 14 byte header at the data link layer and a 4 byte trailer at the data link layer. Calculate the percentage of the bytes sent to the physical layer that is overhead.
Engineering
1 answer:
amm18123 years ago
4 0

Answer: The overhead percentage is 7.7%.

Explanation:

We call overhead, to all those bytes that are delivered to the physical layer, that don't carry real data.

We are told that we have 700 bytes of application data, so all the other bytes are simply overhead, i.e. , 58 bytes composed by the transport layer header, the network layer header, the 14 byte header at the data link layer and the 4 byte trailer at the data link layer.

So, in order to assess the overhead percentage, we divide the overhead bytes between the total quantity of bytes sent to the physical layer, as follows:

OH % = (58 / 758) * 100 = 7.7 %

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Small droplets of carbon tetrachloride at 68 °F are formed with a spray nozzle. If the average diameter of the droplets is 200 u
Licemer1 [7]

Answer:

the difference in pressure between the inside and outside of the droplets is 538 Pa

Explanation:

given data

temperature = 68 °F

average diameter = 200 µm

to find out

what is the difference in pressure between the inside and outside of the droplets

solution

we know here surface tension of carbon tetra chloride at 68 °F is get from table 1.6 physical properties of liquid that is

σ = 2.69 × 10^{-2} N/m

so average radius = \frac{diameter}{2} =  100 µm = 100 ×10^{-6} m

now here we know relation between pressure difference and surface tension

so we can derive difference pressure as

2π×σ×r = Δp×π×r²    .....................1

here r is radius and  Δp pressure difference and σ surface tension

Δp = \frac{2 \sigma }{r}    

put here value

Δp = \frac{2*2.69*10^{-2}}{100*10^{-6}}  

Δp = 538

so the difference in pressure between the inside and outside of the droplets is 538 Pa

7 0
4 years ago
Define what a glass transition is and what happens to a polymer because of it
lesya692 [45]

Answer:

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The range of the glass transition temperature are between the 0 to -150°C. The basic use of the polymer is basically depend upon the main properties of the polymer.

7 0
3 years ago
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Which explanation best identifies why the company in the following scenario has decided against investing in solar energy?
pickupchik [31]

Answer:

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The cost required is starting a solar system is very high because one needs to buy solar panel, photovoltaic cells for batteries, inverters and so on.

From the question, the company decided against solar energy for the time being. This means that probably in the future they might consider it. Therefore it is as a result of the economic situation of the company that they have not set up a solar system because the cost of the required photovoltaic cells too expensive.

8 0
3 years ago
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