Answer:
The temperature attains equilibrium with the surroundings.
Explanation:
When the light bulb is lighted we know that it's temperature will go on increasing as the filament of the bulb has to constantly dissipates energy during the time in which it is on. Now this energy is dissipated as heat as we know it, this heat energy is absorbed by the material of the bulb which is usually made up of glass, increasing it's temperature. Now we know that any object with temperature above absolute zero has to dissipate energy in form of radiations.
Thus we conclude that the bulb absorbs as well as dissipates it's absorbed thermal energy. we know that this rate is dependent on the temperature of the bulb thus it the temperature of the bulb does not change we can infer that an equilibrium has been reached in the above 2 processes i.e the rate of energy absorption equals the rate of energy dissipation.
Steady state is the condition when the condition does not change with time no matter whatever the surrounding conditions are.
Answer:
1) 
2) 
Explanation:
For isothermal process n =1
![V_o = \frac{5}{[\frac{72}{80}]^{1/1} -[\frac{72}{180}]^{1/1}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=V_o%20%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B5%7D%7B%5B%5Cfrac%7B72%7D%7B80%7D%5D%5E%7B1%2F1%7D%20-%5B%5Cfrac%7B72%7D%7B180%7D%5D%5E%7B1%2F1%7D%7D)
calculate pressure ratio to determine correction factor
correction factor for calculate dpressure ration for isothermal process is
c1 = 1.03
b) for adiabatic process
n =1.4
volume of hydraulic accumulator is given as
![V_o =\frac{\Delta V}{[\frac{p_o}{p_1}]^{1/n} -[\frac{p_o}{p_2}]^{1/n}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=V_o%20%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5CDelta%20V%7D%7B%5B%5Cfrac%7Bp_o%7D%7Bp_1%7D%5D%5E%7B1%2Fn%7D%20-%5B%5Cfrac%7Bp_o%7D%7Bp_2%7D%5D%5E%7B1%2Fn%7D%7D)
![V_o = \frac{5}{[\frac{72}{80}]^{1/1.4} -[\frac{72}{180}]^{1/1.4}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=V_o%20%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B5%7D%7B%5B%5Cfrac%7B72%7D%7B80%7D%5D%5E%7B1%2F1.4%7D%20-%5B%5Cfrac%7B72%7D%7B180%7D%5D%5E%7B1%2F1.4%7D%7D)
calculate pressure ratio to determine correction factor
correction factor for calculate dpressure ration for isothermal process is
c1 = 1.15
Answer and Explanation:
In any experiment, the observed values are the actual values obtained in any experiment.
The calculated values are the values that are measured by using the observed values in a formula.
The observed values are primary values whereas the calculated values are the secondary values as calaculations are made using observed values.
Yes, if the observed values are of low accuracy.
The values should be recorded with proper care and attention in order to avoid any error.
Answer:
Explanation:
The VC-T engine (for "variable compression, turbocharged") can adjust its compression ratio between 8:1 and 14:1 on the fly, offering high-compression efficiency under light loads and the low compression needed for turbocharged power under hard acceleration.
