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3 years ago

What happens to a Lithium atom for it to become an Li+1 ion?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Maru [420]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

If an atom gains or loses an electron, it bacomes an ion. An atom that gains a negative electron, it becomes a negative ion. If it loses an electron it becomes a positive ion

Explanation:

A lithium atom has 3 protons and 3 electrons. It can lose one of its electrons, making it an ion. It now has more positive protons than electrons so it has an overall positive charge. Therefore it is a positive ion.

A fluorine atom will tend to gain, rather than lose, an electron. By gaining a negative electron, it has an overall negative charge. It has become a negative ion.

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Consider the following chemical reaction:

jolli1 [7]

From the calculation, the moles of water produced is 18 moles of water.

<h3>What is a decomposition reaction?</h3>

A decomposition reaction is one in which a substance is split up into smaller parts.

We have the reaction; 2 Cr(OH)3(aq) ------------> Cr2O3(s) + 3H2O(l)

From this reaction;

2 moles of Cr(OH)3 produced 3 moles of water

12 moles of Cr(OH)3 will produce;

12 moles * 3 moles / 2moles

= 18 moles of water

Hence, 12 moles of chromium (III) hydroxide produces 18 moles of water.

Learn more about decomposition reaction:brainly.com/question/8009068?

#SPJ1

4 0

2 years ago

If the initial temperature of a movable cylinder was 50 degrees Celsius

slega [8]

Answer:

8.45 L

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Initial temperature (T₁) = 50 °C

Initial pressure (P₁) = 2 atm

Initial volume (V₁) = 5 L

Final temperature (T₂) = 0 °C

Final pressure (P₂) = 1 atm

Final volume (V₂) =?

Next, we shall convert celsius temperature to Kelvin temperature. This can be obtained as follow:

T(K) = T(°C) + 273

Initial temperature (T₁) = 50 °C

Initial temperature (T₁) = 50 °C + 273

Initial temperature (T₁) = 323 K

Final temperature (T₂) = 0 °C

Final temperature (T₂) = 0 °C + 273

Final temperature (T₂) = 273 K

Finally, we shall determine the new volume. This can be obtained as follow:

Initial temperature (T₁) = 323 K

Initial pressure (P₁) = 2 atm

Initial volume (V₁) = 5 L

Final temperature (T₂) = 273 k

Final pressure (P₂) = 1 atm

Final volume (V₂) =?

P₁V₁ / T₁ = P₂V₂ / T₂

2 × 5 / 323 = 1 × V₂ / 273

10 / 323 = V₂ / 273

Cross multiply

323 × V₂ = 10 × 273

323 × V₂ = 2730

Divide both side by 323

V₂ = 2730 / 323

V₂ = 8.45 L

Thus, the new volume is 8.45 L

5 0

3 years ago

By titration, it is found that 31.7 mL of 0.145 M NaOH(aq) is needed to neutralize 25.0 mL of HCl(aq). Calculate the concentrati

arlik [135]

Answer:

0.184 M

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:

HCl + NaOH —> NaCl + H2O

From the balanced equation above, the following data were obtained:

Mole ratio of the acid, HCl (nA) = 1

Mole ratio of the base, NaOH (nB) = 1

Next, the data obtained from the question. This includes:

Volume of the base, NaOH (Vb) = 31.7 mL Molarity of the base, NaOH (Mb) = 0.145 M

Volume of the acid, HCl (Va) = 25.0 mL

Molarity of the acid, HCl (Ma) =?

Finally, we shall determine the molarity of the acid (HCl) as shown below:

MaVa /MbVb = nA/nB

Ma × 25 / 0.145 × 31.7 = 1

Cross multiply

Ma × 25 = 0.145 × 31.7

Ma × 25 = 4.5965

Divide both side by 25

Ma = 4.5965 / 25

Ma = 0.184 M

Therefore, the molarity of the acid (HCl) is 0.184 M

6 0

3 years ago

Helpppp pleaseee ill give brainliest

Studentka2010 [4]

Answer:

The answers are in the explanation.

Explanation:

The energy required to convert 10g of ice at -10°C to water vapor at 120°C is obtained per stages as follows:

Increasing temperature of ice from -10°C - 0°C:

Q = S*ΔT*m

Q is energy, S specific heat of ice = 2.06J/g°C, ΔT is change in temperature = 0°C - -10°C = 10°C and m is mass of ice = 10g

Q = 2.06J/g°C*10°C*10g

Q = 206J

Change from solid to liquid:

The heat of fusion of water is 333.55J/g. That means 1g of ice requires 333.55J to be converted in liquid. 10g requires:

Q = 333.55J/g*10g

Q = 3335.5J

Increasing temperature of liquid water from 0°C - 100°C:

Q = S*ΔT*m

Q is energy, S specific heat of ice = 4.18J/g°C, ΔT is change in temperature = 100°C - 0°C = 100°C and m is mass of water = 10g

Q = 4.18J/g°C*100°C*10g

Q = 4180J

Change from liquid to gas:

The heat of vaporization of water is 2260J/g. That means 1g of liquid water requires 2260J to be converted in gas. 10g requires:

Q = 2260J/g*10g

Q = 22600J

Increasing temperature of gas water from 100°C - 120°C:

Q = S*ΔT*m

Q is energy, S specific heat of gaseous water = 1.87J/g°C, ΔT is change in temperature = 20°C and m is mass of water = 10g

Q = 1.87J/g°C*20°C*10g

Q = 374J

Total Energy:

206J + 3335.5 J + 4180J + 22600J + 374J =

30695.5J =

30.7kJ

5 0

3 years ago

What landform may form as a result of a volcanic eruption? A) delta B) floodplain C) moraine D) mountain

liubo4ka [24]

D) mountain

Hope this helps!

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers