<em>The term that describes a gap in the geologic record that occurs when sedimentary rocks cover an eroded surface is called</em> <em>unconformity.</em>
<em>Glad to help ya!! ;)</em>
Answer:
Explanation:
We shall apply Stefan's formula
E = AσT⁴
When T = 300
I₁ = Aσ x 300⁴
When T = 400K
I₂ = Aσ x 400⁴
I₂ / I₁ = 400⁴ / 300⁴
= 256 / 81
= 3.16
I₂ = 3.16 I₁ .
Answer: Black hole.
Explanation:
As the massive star "compacts" under its own gravity, it triggers a massive supernova, after this point the remains of the star can become a neutron star, which is a very compact star made primarily, as the name says, of neutrons. The other possibility is a black hole, which is a finite region of space wherein it's interior there is a big concentration of mass, which creates a gravitational field strong enough that there is no particle that can escape it.
Answer:
159.38 Watts
Explanation:
Initially;
- Mass on the spring is 8.5 kg
- Therefore, compression force is 85 N
- Compression distance is 15 cm or 0.15 m
But;
F = kx
where F is the force of compression, k is the spring constant and x is the compression distance.
Thus;
k = F/x
= 85 N ÷0.15
= 566.67 N/m
We are required to determine the power needed to stretch the same spring for 1.5 m in 4 secs.
Power = Work done ÷ time
Work done is given by 0.5kx²
Therefore;
Power = 0.5kx²÷ t
= (0.5×566.67 N/m × 1.5² ) ÷ 4 seconds
= 159.38 Watts
Thus, the power needed is 159.38 watts
