Answer:
801.1 kJ
Explanation:
The ice increases in temperature from -20 °C to 0 °C and then melts at 0 °C.
The heat required to raise the ice to 0 °C is Q₁ = mc₁Δθ₁ where m = mass of ice = 1 kg, c₁ = specific heat capacity of ice = 2108 J/kg°C and Δθ₁ = temperature change. Q₁ = 1 kg × 2108 J/kg°C × (0 - (-20))°C = 2108 J/kg°C × 20 °C = 4216 J
The latent heat required to melt the ice is Q₂ = mL₁ where L₁ = specific latent heat of fusion of ice = 336000 J/kg. Q₁ = 1 kg × 336000 J/kg = 336000 J
The heat required to raise the water to 100 °C is Q₃ = mc₂Δθ₂ where m = mass of ice = 1 kg, c₂ = specific heat capacity of water = 4187 J/kg°C and Δθ₂ = temperature change. Q₃ = 1 kg × 4187 J/kg°C × (100 - 0)°C = 4187 J/kg°C × 100 °C = 418700 J
The latent heat required to convert the water to steam is Q₄ = mL₂ where L = specific latent heat of vapourisation of water = 2260 J/kg. Q₄ = 1 kg × 2260 J/kg = 2260 J
The heat required to raise the steam to 120 °C is Q₅ = mc₃Δθ₃ where m = mass of ice = 1 kg, c₃ = specific heat capacity of steam = 1996 J/kg°C and Δθ₃ = temperature change. Q₃ = 1 kg × 1996 J/kg°C × (120 - 100)°C = 1996 J/kg°C × 20 °C = 39920 J
The total amount of heat Q = Q₁ + Q₂ + Q₃ + Q₄ + Q₅ = 4216 J + 336000 J
+ 418700 J + 2260 J + 39920 J = 801096 J ≅ 801.1 kJ
Answer:
d
Explanation:
the atomic number and the mass number must not change. so you're just looking for the particle that makes the numbers on both sides the same
Answer:
43,555 W
Explanation:
Since the speed is constant, this means that the force applied to lift the equipment is equal to the weight of the equipment. So we can write:
where
m = 1000 kg is the mass
is the acceleration due to gravity
So,
Then the work done in lifting the equipment is:
where
d = 200 m is the displacement of the equpment
Substituting,
Finally, the power used to lift the equipment is the ratio between the work done and time taken:
where
t = 45 s is the time taken
Solving,
We know, F = m * a
Here, m = 140 g = 0.140 Kg
a = 25 m/s2
It would be: F = 0.140 * 25 = 3.5 N
So your answer would be 3.5N
