Answer:
The correct answer is option'B': Change in entropy
Explanation:
We know from the second law of thermodynamics for any spontaneous process the total entropy of the system and it's surroundings will increase.
Meaning that any unaided process will move in a direction in which the entropy of the system will increase.It is because the system will always want to increase it's randomness
Answer:
It is<em> impossible</em> to construct a machine which produces the <em>work output greater than the work input.</em>
Let us consider the II law of thermodynamics.
According to Kelvin Plank's statement any engine/machine does not give hundred percent efficiency. And violating the PMM-II(Perpetual motion of machine II kind), Always some amount of energy transferred to the sink or surroundings.
Therefore
W(ouput) = Q₁-Q₂
There are many reasons to lower the work output, just for an example friction between the mating parts reduces the work output.
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
The water collects in the ocean; it is then evaporated by the sun. After evaporation the water turns into water vapor, it then condenses to form clouds.
Answer:
(c) no different than on a low-pressure day.
Explanation:
The force acting on the ship when it floats in water is the buoyant force. According to the Archimedes' principle: The magnitude of buoyant force acting on the body of the object is equal to the volume displaced by the object.
Thus, Buoyant forces are a volume phenomenon and is determined by the volume of the fluid displaced.
<u>Whether it is a high pressure day or a low pressure day, the level of the floating ship is unaffected because the increased or decreased pressure at the all the points of the water and the ship and there will be no change in the volume of the water displaced by the ship.</u>
Eris is slightly more massive than Pluto. However, both of them are smaller than Earth's Moon.
This should conclude that Eris is a dwarf planet.
