Which of the following statements is true of electromagnetic waves but NOT mechanical waves.

A force of 3600 N is exerted on a piston that has an area of 0.030 m2. What force is exerted on a second piston that has an area

Airida [17]

For Pascal's law, the pressure is transmitted with equal intensity to every part of the fluid:
$p_1 = p_2$
which becomes
$\frac{F_1}{A_1}= \frac{F_2}{A_2}$
where
$F_1=3600 N$ is the force on the first piston
$A_1=0.030 m^2$ is the area of the first piston
$F_2$ is the force on the second piston
$A_2=0.015 m^2$ is the area of the second piston

If we rearrange the equation and we use these data, we can find the intensity of the force on the second piston:
$F_2=F_1 \frac{A_2}{A_1}=(3600 N) \frac{0.015 m^2}{0.030 m^2}= 1800 N$

7 0

3 years ago

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Kendall has empty graduated cylinder with markings and an identical graduated cylinder partway filled with water. She also has a

Elis [28]

The answer is B.
She can measure the mass of the water, marble and the graduated cylinder with the balance.
The volume of the water can be shown on the marked graduated cylinder, the volume of the marble can be measured by the volume difference of the water before and after the marble is put in.

4 0

3 years ago

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Violet light (λ = 400 nm) passing through a diffraction grating for which the slit spacing is 6.0 μm forms a pattern on a screen

sergey [27]

Answer:

3 order dark fringe

Explanation:

y = Distance from central bright fringe = 204 mm

λ = Wavelength = 400 nm

L = Distance between screen and source = 1 m

d = Slit distance = 6 μm

$tan\theta =\frac{y}{L}\\\Rightarrow tan\theta =\frac{204}{1000}=0.2012^{\circ}$

$dsin\theta=m\lambda\\\Rightarrow m=\frac{dsin\theta}{\lambda}\\\Rightarrow m=\frac{6\times 10^{-6}sin0.2012}{400\times 10^{-9}}=2.9982\approx 3$

Order of fringe is 3

So, it is a Dark order fringe

3 0

4 years ago

A dockworker applies a constant horizontal force of 80.0 N to a block of ice on a smooth horizontal floor. The frictional force

Tamiku [17]

Answer:

(a) 91 kg (2 s.f.) (b) 22 m

Explanation:

Since it is stated that a constant horizontal force is applied to the block of ice, we know that the block of ice travels with a constant acceleration and but not with a constant velocity.

(a)

$s \ = \ ut \ + \ \displaystyle\frac{1}{2} at^{2} \\ \\ a \ = \ \displaystyle\frac{2(s \ - \ ut)}{t^{2}} \\ \\ a \ = \ \displaystyle\frac{2(11 \ - \ 0)}{5^{2}} \\ \\ a \ = \ \displaystyle\frac{22}{25} \\ \\ a \ = \ 0.88 \ \mathrm{m \ s^{-2}}$

Subsequently,

$F \ = \ ma \\ \\ m \ = \ \displaystyle\frac{F}{a} \\ \\ m \ = \ \displaystyle\frac{80 \ \mathrm{kg \ m \ s^{-2}}}{0.88 \ \mathrm{m \ s^{-2}}} \\ \\ m \ = \ 91 \mathrm{kg} \ \ \ \ \ \ (2 \ \mathrm{s.f.})$

*Note that the equations used above assume constant acceleration is being applied to the system. However, in the case of non-uniform motion, these equations will no longer be valid and in turn, calculus will be used to analyze such motions.

(b) To find the final velocity of the ice block at the end of the first 5 seconds,

$v \ = \ u \ + \ at \\ \\ v \ = \ 0 \ + \ (0.88 \mathrm{m \ s^{-2}})(5 \ \mathrm{s}) \\ \\ v \ = \ 4.4 \ \mathrm{m \ s^{-1}}$

According to Newton's First Law which states objects will remain at rest

or in uniform motion (moving at constant velocity) unless acted upon by

an external force. Hence, the block of ice by the end of the first 5

seconds, experiences no acceleration (a = 0) but travels with a constant

velocity of 4.4 $m \ s^{-1}$ .

$s \ = \ ut \ + \ \displaystyle\frac{1}{2}at^{2} \\ \\ s \ = \ (4.4 \ \mathrm{m \ s^{-2}})(5 \ \mathrm{s}) \ + \ \displaystyle\frac{1}{2}(0)(5^{2}) \\ \\ s \ = \ 22 \ \mathrm{m}$

Therefore, the ice block traveled 22 m in the next 5 seconds after the

worker stops pushing it.

4 0

3 years ago

What type of telescope is shown in Figure 24-2

lesantik [10]

Refractor, It's a refractor-esque telescope

7 0

3 years ago

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