This is called the Doppler Effect. It is the alteration in frequency of a wave when the source, the light waves in this situation, and the observer are moving away from each other. The reason for stars to appear further from the observer is the constant expansion of the universe.
I think A would be the right answer because it is an educational guess that is able to be tested. C is not the right answer because it is not and educational guess, its a question.
Your eyes send images to your brain. It is hard to explain for me but your eyes are a big role in helping.
Hope this helps :)
To answer this problem first is to analyze and understand the problem first and then consider the given and also the gravity that is exert in the ball. Base on my calculation and the use of the formulas the answer are the following:
A. The initial velocity is <span>29.43 m/s
b. The height it reaches is 132.435m</span>