Cloudy skies and precipitation. Rain is normally caused by water vapor within the condensation of the low pressure system.
Answer:
The reaction is not spontaneous in the forward direction, but in the reverse direction.
Explanation:
<u>Step 1: </u>Data given
H2(g) + I2(g) ⇌ 2HI(g) ΔG° = 2.60 kJ/mol
Temperature = 25°C = 25+273 = 298 Kelvin
The initial pressures are:
pH2 = 3.10 atm
pI2 = 1.5 atm
pHI 1.75 atm
<u>Step 2</u>: Calculate ΔG
ΔG = ΔG° + RTln Q
with ΔG° = 2.60 kJ/mol
with R = 8.3145 J/K*mol
with T = 298 Kelvin
Q = the reaction quotient → has the same expression as equilibrium constant → in this case Kp = [p(HI)]²/ [p(H2)] [p(I2)]
with pH2 = 3.10 atm
pI2 = 1.5 atm
pHI 1.75 atm
Q = (3.10²)/(1.5*1.75)
Q = 3.661
ΔG = ΔG° + RTln Q
ΔG = 2600 J/mol + 8.3145 J/K*mol * 298 K * ln(3.661)
ΔG =5815.43 J/mol = 5.815 kJ/mol
To be spontaneous, ΔG should be <0.
ΔG >>0 so the reaction is not spontaneous in the forward direction, but in the reverse direction.
The wheels will be completely used up and it is the limiting reactant in this case.
<h3>What is a limiting reactant?</h3>
The limiting reactant is the reactant that is completely used up in a reaction, and thus determines when the reaction stops.
- 60 breaks will be used for 30 engines and 30 body frame
- 80 wheels will be used for 20 engines and 20 body frame
- 64 headlights will be used for 32 engines and 32 body frame
The wheels will be completely used up and it is the limiting reactant in this case.
Learn more about limiting reactants here: brainly.com/question/14222359
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