<span>The potential energy decreases liquid particles that are attracted to one another move closer together to form a solid. Temperature remains constant because kinetic energy remains constant</span>
Answer:
Incomplete question
This is the complete question
For a magnetic field strength of 2 T, estimate the magnitude of the maximum force on a 1-mm-long segment of a single cylindrical nerve that has a diameter of 1.5 mm. Assume that the entire nerve carries a current due to an applied voltage of 100 mV (that of a typical action potential). The resistivity of the nerve is 0.6ohms meter
Explanation:
Given the magnetic field
B=2T
Lenght of rod is 1mm
L=1/1000=0.001m
Diameter of rod=1.5mm
d=1.5/1000=0.0015m
Radius is given as
r=d/2=0.0015/2
r=0.00075m
Area of the circle is πr²
A=π×0.00075²
A=1.77×10^-6m²
Given that the voltage applied is 100mV
V=0.1V
Given that resistive is 0.6 Ωm
We can calculate the resistance of the cylinder by using
R= ρl/A
R=0.6×0.001/1.77×10^-6
R=339.4Ω
Then the current can be calculated, using ohms law
V=iR
i=V/R
i=0.1/339.4
i=2.95×10^-4 A
i=29.5 mA
The force in a magnetic field of a wire is given as
B=μoI/2πR
Where
μo is a constant and its value is
μo=4π×10^-7 Tm/A
Then,
B=4π×10^-7×2.95×10^-4/(2π×0.00075)
B=8.43×10^-8 T
Then, the force is given as
F=iLB
Since B=2T
F=iL(2B)
F=2.95×10^-4×2×8.34×10^-8
F=4.97×10^-11N
Evidence for the particle nature of light are not: 1. refraction, 2. many colors of light, 3. diffraction. These are all phenomenon that support wave theory of light. Evidence for particle nature of light is photoelectric effect. Because it was discovered that you need discrete energies of light to eject electrons from a metal surface and not continuous as the wave theory of light suggests.
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Answer:
The answer is the 3rd option!