A. Decomposing water requires a high activation energy.
Explanation:
In decomposing water to release hydrogen gas to make fuel cells, the process requires a very high activation energy.
2H₂O ⇆ 2H₂ + O₂
This is the overall reaction. O-H must be broken to release free hydrogen to produce hydrogen gas.
The O-H bond is a very strong force of attraction that requires a high activation energy to overcome.
- The activation energy is the energy barrier that must be overcome before a reaction takes place.
- The sun is a renewable source of energy.
- Water decomposition produces useful oxygen gas needed by all life for cellular respiration.
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Answer:
there are four peaks in the 13c NMR (B)
You multiply the number of atoms by 12 to get how many electrons (since each atom has 12 electrons in it)
you multiply the number of atoms by 13 to get how many neutrons
(since each atom of this isotope has 13 neutrons in it)
Potassium K
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<u>Answer:</u> The atomic mass of these species is different and atomic number remains same.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Isotopes are the chemical species of the same element having different number of neutrons.
- Atomic number is equal to the number of protons or electrons present in that element.
Atomic Number = Number of electrons = Number of protons
- Atomic mass is defined as the sum of number of protons and neutrons contained in an atom.
Atomic Mass = Number of protons + Number of neutrons
For isotopes, as the number of neutrons differ, the atomic mass also differs.
For Example: Carbon has 3 naturally occurring isotopes: 
. The atomic number remains the same but atomic mass differs.
Hence, for isotopes, the atomic mass of these species is different and atomic number remains same.
