Answer:Arctic circle
Explanation:
Arctic circle is one of the circles of latitude. It is located at the northern region if the equator and passes through more than one continent. These continent includes: North Asia,
Northern America, and
Europe.
In these continent, it passes through eight known counties. These countries includes: Canada, Russia, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Denmark, Alaska and Iceland. It covers 4% of the Earth surface and it's climatic conditions are extreme.
Without a bulb energy cant go through and it would be an open circuit blocking the energy from coming out.
The final velocity is 
The distance traveled by the ball at time t is 
The maximum distance traveled by the object is 
The given parameters;
initial velocity of the ball, u = 20 m/s
acceleration due to gravity, g = 9.8 m/s²
The final velocity can be calculate as;

The distance traveled by the ball at time t;

The maximum distance traveled by the object is calculated as;

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There is a 33% chance of a large earthquake off the coast of Oregon.
The two main concerns of a large earthquake are Gas fires and Tsunami .
Explanation:
Everytime a large earthquake hits in any other part of the world, We find a small earthquake hitting off the coast of Oregon.
So scientists feel that as United States is prone to Earthquakes, the people have to be prepared for such eventualities.
The main concern for this large earthquake is, that it might lead to gas leakages at homes that can start a gas fire, which might spread. So people have to be careful and check on any gas leakages.
Such large earthquakes can also lead to tsunami waves. So people have to take precautions and evacuate, if they are near the coastline.
To solve this problem we will begin by finding the necessary and effective distances that act as components of the centripetal and gravity Forces. Later using the same relationships we will find the speed of the body. The second part of the problem will use the equations previously found to find the tension.
PART A) We will begin by finding the two net distances.

And the distance 'd' is



Through the free-body diagram the tension components are given by


Here we can watch that,

Dividing both expression we have that,

Replacing the values,


PART B) Using the vertical component we can find the tension,



