Answer:
One extraction: 50%
Two extractions: 75%
Three extractions: 87.5%
Four extractions: 93.75%
Explanation:
The following equation relates the fraction q of the compound left in volume V₁ of phase 1 that is extracted n times with volume V₂.
qⁿ = (V₁/(V₁ + KV₂))ⁿ
We also know that V₂ = 1/2(V₁) and K = 2, so these expressions can be substituted into the above equation:
qⁿ = (V₁/(V₁ + 2(1/2V₁))ⁿ = (V₁/(V₁ + V₁))ⁿ = (V₁/(2V₁))ⁿ = (1/2)ⁿ
When n = 1, q = 1/2, so the fraction removed from phase 1 is also 1/2, or 50%.
When n = 2, q = (1/2)² = 1/4, so the fraction removed from phase 1 is (1 - 1/4) = 3/4 or 75%.
When n = 3, q = (1/2)³ = 1/8, so the fraction removed from phase 1 is (1 - 1/8) = 7/8 or 87.5%.
When n = 4, q = (1/2)⁴ = 1/16, so the fraction removed from phase 1 is (1 - 1/16) = 15/16 or 93.75%.
Answer:
protons and neutrons- second choice
Answer:Yes I am very good at acid
Explanation:
Pressure of the gas inside the container is 662.59 torr.
<h3>What is ideal gas law?</h3>
The ideal gas law (PV = nRT) connects the macroscopic characteristics of ideal gases. An ideal gas is one in which the particles are both non-repellent and non-attractive to one another (have no volume).
The general law of ideal gas can be applied here: PV is equal to nRT, where P is the gas pressure in atm.
V is the number of moles of the gas in a mole, and n is the volume of the gas in L. R is the universal gas constant. T is the temperature(Kelvin) of the gas.
If P and T are different values and n and V are constants, then
(P₁T₂) = (P₂T₁).
P₁ = 735 torr, T₁ = 29°C + 273 = 302 K,
P₂ = ??? torr, T₂ = 62°C + 273 = 335 K.
∴ P₂ = (P₁T₂)/(P₁) = (735 torr)(302 K)/(335 K) = 662.59 torr.
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Let the acid be HA.
The chemical formula for this acid will be the following:

The formula for the <span>acid dissociation constant will be the following:
</span>
![K_a= \dfrac{[H^+][A^-]}{[HA]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_a%3D%20%5Cdfrac%7B%5BH%5E%2B%5D%5BA%5E-%5D%7D%7B%5BHA%5D%7D)
<span>
We know [H+]=0.0001 (it's given).
However, we must find [A-] and [HA] in order to solve for the constant.
We find that [A-]=[H+] by using a electroneutrality equation.
Also, we can create a concentration equation to find [HA].
</span>
![0.5M=[A^-]+[HA]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=0.5M%3D%5BA%5E-%5D%2B%5BHA%5D)
![[HA]=0.5M-[A^-]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BHA%5D%3D0.5M-%5BA%5E-%5D)
<span>
Now, we can find the acid dissociation constant.
</span>
![K_a= \dfrac{[H^+][A^-]}{0.5M-[A^-]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_a%3D%20%5Cdfrac%7B%5BH%5E%2B%5D%5BA%5E-%5D%7D%7B0.5M-%5BA%5E-%5D%7D)