The container contains

A mass spectrometer applies a voltage of 2.00 kV to accelerate a singly charged positive ion. A magnetic field of B = 0.400 T th

N76 [4]

The mass of the ion is 5.96 X 10⁻²⁵ kg

Explanation:

The electrical energy given to the ion Vq will be changed into kinetic energy $\frac{1}{2}mv^2$

As the ion moves with velocity v in a magnetic field B then the magnetic Lorentz force Bqv will be balanced by centrifugal force $\frac{mv^2}{r}$ .

So,

$Vq = \frac{1}{2}mv^2$

and

$Bqv = \frac{mv^2}{r}$

Right from these eliminating v, we can derive

$m = \frac{B^2r^2q}{2V}$

On substituting the value, we get:

$m = \frac{(0.4)^2X (0.305)^2 X1.602X 10^-^1^9}{2X 2000}\\\\$

m = 5.96 X 10⁻²⁵ kg.

3 0

3 years ago

What does it mean if the moon is waxing and waning

konstantin123 [22]

Both verbs come from Olde English.
That's why everybody clearly understood their meaning until
a hundred years ago, but nobody understands them now.

"Waxing" = growing

For two weeks after the New Moon, it's growing toward Full.
First it's a waxing crescent for a week, then it's waxing gibbous.

"Waning" = shrinking

For two weeks after the Full Moon, it's shrinking toward New.
First it's waning gibbous for a week, then it's a waning crescent.

6 0

2 years ago

The shortening of a transmitted signal's wavelength and/or an increase in its frequency, which indicates that the object is

Mrrafil [7]

Answer: The Doppler effect occurs when a source of a wave is moving relative to an observer (or the observer is moving relative to the source). In this case, the apparent frequency of the sound, as heard/seen by the observer, is shifted with respect to the original frequency of the wave.

More specifically, the relationship between the apparent frequency, f', and the original frequency, f, is given by:

where:

is the velocity of the wave

is the velocity of the observer relative to the source, and it is positive if the observer is moving towards the source, and negative if the observer is moving away from the source

is the velocity of the source relative to the observer, and it is positive if the source is moving away from the observer, and negative if the source is moving towards the observer

The doppler effect occurs in many daily-life situations: for instance, when an ambulance approaches you, you hear an increase in the apparent frequency of the siren due to the Doppler effect. Another example is the movements of distant galaxies from us: when they move away from us, the apparent frequency of the light they emit decreases, so their wavelengths appear to increase towards the red color (red-shift); on the contrary, when they are moving towards us, the apparent frequency seems to increase, so the wavelength seems to decrease towards the blue color (blue-shift).

Explanation:

7 0

3 years ago

A converging-diverging nozzle has a throat area of 10 cm2 and an exit area of 28.96 cm2 . A normal shock stands in the exit when

Svetllana [295]

The tank pressure is 5.08 kPa and the mass flow rate is 2.6 kg/s.

The given parameters: