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Kepler's third law is used to determine the relationship between the orbital period of a planet and the radius of the planet.
The distance of the earth from the sun is .
<h3>What is Kepler's third law?</h3>
Kepler's Third Law states that the square of the orbital period of a planet is directly proportional to the cube of the radius of their orbits. It means that the period for a planet to orbit the Sun increases rapidly with the radius of its orbit.
Given that Mars’s orbital period T is 687 days, and Mars’s distance from the Sun R is 2.279 × 10^11 m.
By using Kepler's third law, this can be written as,
Substituting the values, we get the value of constant k for mars.
The value of constant k is the same for Earth as well, also we know that the orbital period for Earth is 365 days. So the R is calculated as given below.
Hence we can conclude that the distance of the earth from the sun is .
To know more about Kepler's third law, follow the link given below.
Answer:
3.486 km
Explanation:
Suppose Joe and Max's directions are perfectly perpendicular (east vs north). We can calculate their distance at the destinations using Pythagorean theorem:
where J = 0.5 km and M= 3.45 km are the distances between Joe and Max to their original parting point, respectively. s is the distance between them.