Answer:
a) 1253 kJ
b) 714 kJ
c) 946 C
Explanation:
The thermal efficiency is given by this equation
η = L/Q1
Where
η: thermal efficiency
L: useful work
Q1: heat taken from the heat source
Rearranging:
Q1 = L/η
Replacing
Q1 = 539 / 0.43 = 1253 kJ
The first law of thermodynamics states that:
Q = L + ΔU
For a machine working in cycles ΔU is zero between homologous parts of the cycle.
Also we must remember that we count heat entering the system as positiv and heat leaving as negative.
We split the heat on the part that enters and the part that leaves.
Q1 + Q2 = L + 0
Q2 = L - Q1
Q2 = 539 - 1253 = -714 kJ
TO calculate a temperature for the heat sink we must consider this cycle as a Carnot cycle. Then we can use the thermal efficiency equation for the Carnot cycle, this one uses temperatures:
η = 1 - T2/T1
T2/T1 = 1 - η
T2 = (1 - η) * T1
The temperatures must be given in absolute scale (1453 C = 1180 K)
T2 = (1 - 0.43) * 1180 = 673 K
673 K = 946 C
Answer:
a)
The crack and connecting rod is used in the design of car.This mechanism is known as slider -crank mechanism.
Components:
1.Inlet tube
2. Wheel
3. Exhaust
4. Engine
5.Air tank
6.Pressure gauge
7.Stand
8. Gate valve
b)
The efficiency of air engine is less as compare to efficiency of electric engine and this is not ecofriendly because it produce green house gases.These gases affect the environment.
c)
it can run around 722 km when it is full charge.
Tempo decides the speed at which the music is played.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The Tempo of a bit of music decides the speed at which it is played, and is estimated in beats per minute (BPM). The 'beat' is dictated when mark of the piece, so 100 BPM in 4/4 compares to 100 quarter notes in a single moment.
A quick tempo, prestissimo, has somewhere in the range of 200 and 208 beats for each moment, presto has 168 to 200 beats for every moment, allegro has somewhere in the range of 120 and 168 beats for every moment, moderato has 108 to 120 beats for every moment, moderately slow and even has 76 to 108, adagio has 66 to 76, larghetto has 60 to 66, and largo, the slowest rhythm, has 40 to 60.
Answer:
1.693242
Explanation:
The colors in the Light emitting diodes have been identified by wavelength which is measured in nano-meters. Wavelength is a function of LED chip material. The LED diode which has a = 632 then A1 will be 1.63242, this is calculated by 1 / 632. Wavelength are important for human eye sensitivity. The colors emitted from the LED will depend on the semiconductor material.
Answer:The Wright brothers invented and flew the first airplane in 1903, recognized as "the first sustained and controlled heavier-than-air powered flight". ... Airplanes had a presence in all the major battles of World War II. The first jet aircraft was the German Heinkel He 178 in 1939.
Explanation:
