I think this is the answer for the first line(Cooling ,Heating or mixing ) and for the second line is(broken down,cooled,mixed)
Answer:
Equal to 5000N
Explanation:
The stress on the material is defined by force per unit of cross-sectional area. So it depends on the force and the diameter of the wire, which is the same for both wires. The material that defines the breaking point, is also the same. Therefore, both wires have their breaking point the same at 5000N. The wire length plays no role in here.
<span>The number of the group identifies the column of the standard periodic table in which the element appears.</span>
Group 1 contains the alkali metals ( lithium<span> (</span>Li<span>), </span>sodium<span> (</span>Na<span>), </span>potassium<span> (</span>K<span>), </span>rubidium<span> (</span>Rb<span>), </span>caesium<span> (</span>Cs<span>), and </span>francium(Fr).)<span>
Group 2 contains the alkaline earth metals (</span> beryllium<span> (</span>Be),magnesium<span> (</span>Mg<span>), </span>calcium<span> (</span>Ca<span>), </span>strontium<span> (</span>Sr<span>), </span>barium<span> (</span>Ba<span>) and </span>radium<span> (</span>Ra<span>) )
Group 3: </span><span> Scandium (Sc) and yttrium (Y) </span>
alpha is the excess return on an investment after adjusting for market related volatility and random fluctuations.
beta is a measure of volatility relative to a benchmark ,such as the S&P 500.
Explanation:
alpha and beta are two different parts of an equation used to explain the performance of stocks and investments funds. But in maths alpha and beta is the Greek alphabet