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polet [3.4K]
3 years ago
11

Acetylene gas is often used in welding torches because of the very high heat produced when it reacts with oxygen gas, producing

carbon dioxide gas and water vapor. Calculate the moles of oxygen needed to produce of water. Be sure your answer has a unit symbol, if necessary, and round it to the correct number of significant digits.
Chemistry
1 answer:
rodikova [14]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

0.225 mol = 0.23 mol to 2 significant figures

Explanation:

Calculate the moles of oxygen needed to produce 0.090 mol of water

The equation of the reaction is given as;

2 C2H2 + 5 O2 --> 4 CO2 + 2 H2O

From the equation of the reaction;

5 mol of O2 produces 2 mol of H2O

x mol of O2 produces 0.090 mol of H2O

5 = 2

x = 0.090

x = 0.090 * 5 / 2

x = 0.225 mol

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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If 25.3 grams of mercury(II) oxide react to form 23.4 grams of mercury, how many grams of oxygen must simultaneously be formed?
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Answer : The mass of oxygen formed must be 3.8 grams.

Explanation :

Law of conservation of mass : It states that mass can neither be created nor be destroyed but it can only be transformed from one form to another form.

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2HgO\rightarrow 2Hg+O_2

According to the law of conservation of mass,

Total mass of reactant side = Total mass of product side

Total mass of 2HgO = Total mass of 2Hg+O_2

As we are given :

The mass of HgO = 25.3 grams

The mass of Hg = 23.4 grams

So,

2\times 25.3g=2\times 23.4g+\text{Mass of }O_2

50.6g=46.8g+\text{Mass of }O_2

\text{Mass of }O_2=3.8g

Therefore, the mass of oxygen formed must be 3.8 grams.

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