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polet [3.4K]
2 years ago
11

Acetylene gas is often used in welding torches because of the very high heat produced when it reacts with oxygen gas, producing

carbon dioxide gas and water vapor. Calculate the moles of oxygen needed to produce of water. Be sure your answer has a unit symbol, if necessary, and round it to the correct number of significant digits.
Chemistry
1 answer:
rodikova [14]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

0.225 mol = 0.23 mol to 2 significant figures

Explanation:

Calculate the moles of oxygen needed to produce 0.090 mol of water

The equation of the reaction is given as;

2 C2H2 + 5 O2 --> 4 CO2 + 2 H2O

From the equation of the reaction;

5 mol of O2 produces 2 mol of H2O

x mol of O2 produces 0.090 mol of H2O

5 = 2

x = 0.090

x = 0.090 * 5 / 2

x = 0.225 mol

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How many moles are in 7.2x10^15 atoms of Pb?​
fiasKO [112]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

1.2 × 10⁻⁸ mol Pb

<h3>General Formulas and Concepts:</h3>

<u>Math</u>

<u>Pre-Algebra</u>

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

  1. Brackets
  2. Parenthesis
  3. Exponents
  4. Multiplication
  5. Division
  6. Addition
  7. Subtraction
  • Left to Right<u> </u>

<u>Chemistry</u>

<u>Atomic Structure</u>

  • Avogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.

<u>Stoichiometry</u>

  • Using Dimensional Analysis
<h3>Explanation:</h3>

<u>Step 1: Define</u>

[Given] 7.2 × 10¹⁵ atoms Pb

<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>

Avogadro's Number

<u>Step 3: Convert</u>

  1. [DA] Set up:                                                                                                     \displaystyle 7.2 \cdot 10^{15} \ atoms \ Pb(\frac{1 \ mol \ Pb}{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ atoms \ Pb})
  2. [DA] Multiply/Divide [Cancel out units]:                                                            \displaystyle 1.19562 \cdot 10^{-8} \ mol \ Pb

<u>Step 4: Check</u>

<em>Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 2 sig figs.</em>

1.19562 × 10⁻⁸ mol Pb ≈ 1.2 × 10⁻⁸ mol Pb

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