Answer:
The galaxy is moving away from the observer
Explanation: when a galaxy is moving away from us, the light we percieve from it is "streched". Since the wavelength has an inverse raltionship whith frequency, the longer the wavelength is, the lower the frequency. And lower frequencies correspond to red and infrarred light.
So when we see the light has shifted to the infrarred part of the spectrum, it means the source is traveling away from us, making the light waves we percieve streched and move from visible light to infrarred.
Answer:
t = 1,144 s
Explanation:
The simple pendulum consists of an inextensible string with a mass at the tip, the angular velocity of this is
w = √( L / g)
The angular velocity is related to the frequency and period
w = 2π f
f = 1 / T
w = 2π / T
Let's replace
2π / T = √ (L / g)
T = 2π √ (g / L)
Let's calculate
T = 2π √ (9.81 / 18.5)
T = 4,576 s
The definition of period in the time it takes the ball to come and go to a given point (a revolution) in our case we go from the end to the middle point that is a quarter of the path
t = T / 4
t = 4,576 / 4
t = 1,144 s
We are given an object that is speeding up on a level ground.
Let's remember that the gravitational energy depends on the change in height, therefore, if the object is not changing its height it means that the gravitational energy remains constant.
The kinetic energy depends on the velocity. If the velocity is increasing this means that the kinetic energy is also increasing.
Now, every change in velocity requires acceleration and acceleration requires a force. The force and the distance that the object moves are equivalent to the work that is transferred to the object and therefore, the change in kinetic energy. This means that the total energy of the system increases as work is transferred to the mass.
We have that the total energy of the system increases in the form of kinetic energy and that the gravitational potential energy remains constant. Therefore, the diagrams should look like pie charts that grow but the area of the segment of the potential energy stays the same. It should look similar to the following.
Explanation:
Usually when we think of waves, we think of transverse waves. These are waves where points move up and down perpendicular to the motion of the wave. Examples include water waves, whipping a rope, or even doing the "wave" in a crowd. You can think of these as "two dimensional" waves.
Longitudinal waves are waves where points move left or right, parallel to the motion of the wave. In other words, there is compression and expansion of the medium. Examples include sound waves, or pulses in a slinky.
