The compound is (Sulphuric Acid) H2SO4. On reacting with (Sodium Hydroxide) NaOH, it gives (2 Water Molecules/Colored) 2H2O and (1 Sodium Sulfate Molecule/Salt) Na2SO4
H2SO4 + NaOH —> 2H2O (aq.) + Na2SO4 (salt)
The resulted salt/compound (Na2SO4) when reacting with Methyl Orange (MO) is called ”Removal of methyl orange dye and Na2SO4 salt from synthetic wastewater using reverse osmosis (RO)”
The efficiency of reverse osmosis (RO) membranes used for treatment of colored water effluents can be affected by the presence of both salt and dyes.
Concentration polarization of each of the dye and the salt and the possibility of a dynamic membrane formed by the concentrated dye can affect the performance of the RO membrane.
The objective of the current work was to study the effect of varying the Na2SO4 salt and methyl orange (MO) dye concentrations on the performance of a spiral wound polyamide membrane.
The work also involved the development of a theoretical model based on the solution diffusion (SD) mass transport theory that takes into consideration a pressure dependent dynamic membrane resistance as well as both salt and dye concentration polarizations.
Control tests were performed using distilled water, dye/water and salt/water feeds to determine the parameters for the model.
The experimental results showed that increasing the dye concentration from 500 to 1000 ppm resulted in a decrease in the salt rejection at all of the operating pressures and for both feed salt concentrations of 5000 and 10,000 ppm.
Increasing the salt concentration from 5000 to 10,000 ppm resulted in a slight decrease in the percent dye removal. The model’s results agreed well with these general trends.
Answer:
Refractive index, n = 2.419
Explanation:
It is given that,
Speed of light in the medium,
Speed of light in the vacuum,
Let n is the index of refraction for a medium. We know that the refractive index for any medium is equal to the ratio of speed of light in vacuum to the speed of light in medium. It can be written as :
n = 2.419
So, the index of refraction for a medium is 2.419. Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer:
P₀ = 5.76 x 10⁻² MW
Explanation:
given,
efficiency of the power plant = 32%
Power produced by the nuclear fission = 0.18 MW
the power plant output = ?
using formula of efficiency
where P is the power produced in the power plant
P₀ is the power output of the power plant
P₀ = 0.18 x 0.32
P₀ = 0.0576 MW
P₀ = 5.76 x 10⁻² MW
Power plant output is equal to P₀ = 5.76 x 10⁻² MW
Answer:
B: Horizontally to the left
Explanation:
Horizontal velocity is always constant throughout the entire trajectory of the rocket and acts in the horizontal direction in which the rocket was launched. This is because gravity only acts in the downwards vertical direction.
So in order words at peak height, horizontal velocity is in the horizontal direction in which the rocket was launched.
So if it was to the left, then direction is left but if right, then direction is right.
Looking at the options, the most appropriate will be:
Horizontally to the left