Explanation:
Given that,
Average power of sun 
We need to calculate the intensity of light at Earth's position
Using formula of intensity
Where, I = intensity
P = power
Put the value into the formula
So, The intensity is 1347.616 W/m².
(A). We need to calculate the pressure on a solar sail due to the light of the sun if it's fully reflective
Using formula for fully reflective
Put the value into the formula
(B). We need to calculate the pressure on a solar sail due to the light of the sun if it's fully reflective
Using formula for fully absorptive
Hence, This is the required solution.
Answer:
10.52 m
Explanation:
The power radiated by a body is given by
P = σεAT⁴ where ε = emissivity = 0.97, T = temperature = 30 C + 273 = 303 K, A = surface area of human body = 1.8 m², σ = 5.67 × 10⁻⁴ W/m²K⁴
P = σεAT⁴ = 5.67 × 10⁻⁸ W/m²K⁴ × 0.97 × 1.8 m² × (303)⁴ = 834.45 W
This is the power radiated by the human body.
The intensity I = P/A where A = 4πr² where r = distance from human body.
I = P/4πr²
r = (√P/πI)/2
If the python is able to detect an intensity of 0.60 W/m², with a power of 834.45 W emitted by the human body, the maximum distance r, is thus
r = (√P/πI)/2 = (√834.45/0.60π)/2 = 21.04/2 = 10.52 m
So, the maximum distance at which a python could detect your presence is 10.52 m.
Answer:
The ratio of the energy stored by spring #1 to that stored by spring #2 is 2:1
Explanation:
Let the weight that is hooked to two springs be w.
Spring#1:
Force constant= k
let x1 be the extension in spring#1
Therefore by balancing the forces, we get
Spring force= weight
⇒k·x1=w
⇒x1=w/k
Energy stored in a spring is given by 
where k is the force constant and x is the extension in spring.
Therefore Energy stored in spring#1 is, 
⇒
⇒
Spring #2:
Force constant= 2k
let x2 be the extension in spring#2
Therefore by balancing the forces, we get
Spring force= weight
⇒2k·x2=w
⇒x2=w/2k
Therefore Energy stored in spring#2 is, 
⇒
⇒
∴The ratio of the energy stored by spring #1 to that stored by spring #2 is 
2:1
Before answering this question, first we have to understand the effect of ratio of surface area to volume on the rate of diffusion.
The rate of diffusion for a body having larger surface area as compared to the ratio of surface area to volume will be more than a body having less surface area. Mathematically it can written as-
V∝ R [ where v is the rate of diffusion and r is the ratio of surface area to volume]
As per the question,the ratio of surface area to volume for a sphere is given 
The surface area to volume ratio for right circular cylinder is given 
Hence, it is obvious that the ratio is more for right circular cylinder.As the rate diffusion is directly proportional to the surface area to volume ratio,hence rate of diffusion will be more for right circular cylinder.
Hence the correct option is B. The rate of diffusion would be faster for the right cylinder.
Answer: A
Explanation: isotopes of the same thing element have the same number of protons in the nucleus but differ in the number of neutrons.
