Transverse waves occur when a disturbance causes oscillationsperpendicular (at right angles) to the propagation (the direction of energy transfer). Longitudinal waves occur when the oscillations are parallel to the direction of propagation.
Answer:

Explanation:
v = Velocity of the breeze = 4 m/s
w = Width of the valley = 5000 m
h = Height of the valley = 1000 m
Volumetric flow rate is given by

= Mass flow rate of pollutant = 25 g/s = 
Concentration is given by

The steady state concentration of pollutants in the valley, is
.
When pushing a toy truck up an inclined plane, the force that makes the truck goes up is the force that the child uses to push the truck. (The force that pushes
Therefore the correct option is C.