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3 years ago

If the mass of the block is 5 kg and the speed 7 m/s, what is the work done on the block?

Physics

1 answer:

Kamila [148]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

A block of mass M = 5 kg is resting on a rough horizontal surface for which the coefficient of friction is 0.2. When a force F = 40N is applied, the acceleration of the block will be then (g=10ms

2 ).

Mass of the block=5kg

Coeffecient of friction=0.2

external applied force, F=40N

The angle at which the force is applied=30degree

So the horizontal component of force=Fcos30=40×

23 =20 3 N

While the uertical component of the force acting in upward direction=Fsin30=40× 21

=20N

The normal reaction from the surface (N)=mg−Fsin30=50−20=30N

So the ualue of limiting friction=μN=0.2×30=6N

Hence the net horizontal force on the block=Fcos30=μN=20

N−6N=28.64N

The horizontal acceleration of the block=

Fcos30−μN = 528.64

=5.73m/s 2

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sukhopar [10]

According to Newton's second law. £Fext=m.a
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2 years ago

A cannon of mass 6.43 x 103 kg is rigidly bolted to the earth so it can recoil only by a negligible amount. The cannon fires a 7

Nata [24]

Answer:

The velocity of the shell when the cannon is unbolted is 500.14 m/s

Explanation:

Given;

mass of cannon, m₁ = 6430 kg

mass of shell, m₂ = 73.8-kg

initial velocity of the shell, u₂ = 503 m/s

Initial kinetic energy of the shell; when the cannon is rigidly bolted to the earth.

K.E = ¹/₂mv²

K.E = ¹/₂ (73.8)(503)²

K.E = 9336032.1 J

When the cannon is unbolted from the earth, we apply the principle of conservation of linear momentum and kinetic energy

change in initial momentum = change in momentum after

0 = m₁u₁ - m₂u₂

m₁v₁ = m₂v₂

where;

v₁ is the final velocity of cannon

v₂ is the final velocity of shell

$v_1 = \frac{m_2v_2}{m_1}$

Apply the principle of conservation kinetic energy

$K = \frac{1}{2}m_1v_1^2 + \frac{1}{2}m_2v_2^2\\\\K = \frac{1}{2}m_1(\frac{m_2v_2}{m_1})^2 + \frac{1}{2}m_2v_2^2\\\\K = \frac{1}{2}m_2v_2^2(\frac{m_2}{m_1}) + \frac{1}{2}m_2v_2^2 \\\\K = \frac{1}{2}m_2v_2^2 (\frac{m_2}{m_1} + 1)\\\\2K = m_2v_2^2 (\frac{m_2}{m_1} + 1)\\\\v_2^2 = \frac{2K}{M_2(\frac{m_2}{m_1} + 1)} \\\\v_2^2 = \frac{2*9336032.1}{73.8(\frac{73.8}{6430} + 1)}\\\\$

$v_2^2 = 250138.173\\\\v_2 = \sqrt{250138.173} \\\\v_2 = 500.14 \ m/s$

Therefore, the velocity of the shell when the cannon is unbolted is 500.14 m/s

3 0

3 years ago

Two sound waves (wave X and wave Y) are moving through a medium at the same speed. If wave X has a greater frequency than wave Y

Naya [18.7K]

Answer:

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The relation between the frequency and the wavelength is inverse. Wave X has greater frequency than Y, then wave X has a shorter wavelength.

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3 years ago

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m_a_m_a [10]

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