Chlorine.
If you search Google images for "Aufbau principle periodic table," you'll find some handy diagrams that will make it much easier to determine an element based on its electron configuration. Determine the number of electrons in the last part of the configuration (in this case, 5), locate that group on the Aufbau periodic table diagram, then count that number from left to right within that group. In this case, within the "3p" portion of the Periodic table, count to 5 and you'll find Chlorine as the answer.
Based on the data provided;
- number of moles of helium gas is 1.25 moles
- pressure at peak temperature is 259.3 kPa
- internal pressure is above 256 kPa, therefore, the balloon will burst.
- pressure should be reduced to a value less than 256 kPa by reducing the temperature
<h3>What is the ideal has equation?</h3>
The ideal gas equation relatesthe pressure, volume, moles and temperature of a gas.
The moles of helium gas is calculated using the Ideal gas equation:
n is the number of moles of gas
R is molar gas constant = 8.314 L⋅kPa/Kmol
P is pressure = 239 kPa
T is temperature = 21°C = 294 K
V is volume = 12.8 L
Therefore;
n = PV/RT
n = 239 × 12.8 / 8.314 × 294
n = 1.25 moles
The number of moles of helium gas is 1.25 moles
At peak temperature, T = 46°C = 319 K
Using P1/T1 = P2/T2
P2 = P1T2/T1
P2 = 239 × 319/294
P2 = 259.3 kPa
The pressure at peak temperature is 259.3 kPa
At 42°C, T = 315 K
Using P1/T1 = P2/T2
P2 = P1T2/T1
P2 = 239 × 315/294
P2 = 256.07 kPa
Since the internal pressure is above 256 kPa, the balloon will burst.
The pressure should be reduced to a value less than 256 kPa by reducing the temperature.
Learn more about gas ideal gas equation at: brainly.com/question/12873752
Answer:
18 liters
Explanation:
Step 1: Figure out what the formula and what you are dealing with.
- 25 degrees celcius is constant, so it is irrelevant for the mathmatical part.
- P1 = 1 atm
- P2 = 20 atm
- V1 = 360 liters
- V2 = trying to find
Note: remember the original equation is V1/P1 = V2/P2
- Step 2: Rearrange the equation to fit this problem, you should get...
V2 = V1 x P1 / P2
- Step 3: Fill our own numbers in. You should get...
360 L x 1 atm / 20 atm = 18 Liters (do the math)
- Answer = 18 Liters
- Remember to just follow the formula and fill it in with your own numbers.
If you need any more help comment below. I am happy to help anytime.
