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Oksanka [162]
3 years ago
5

Which shows the correct relationship between the molecular formula and the empirical formula for C2H10N2

Chemistry
1 answer:
vesna_86 [32]3 years ago
3 0
The correct answer is molecular formula = 2 x empirical formula

The given compound C2H10N2 is the molecular formula because the ratios of the elements are not reduced into lowest terms (empirical formula). To get the empirical formula, the ratios must be reduced to the smallest possible integral ratio which gives CH5N. As a result, the ratio between both formulas is 2.
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HELP! What property is not used to separate a mixture ?
andre [41]
I believe it’s conductivity
7 0
3 years ago
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A 2.20 mol sample of NO 2 ( g ) is added to a 3.50 L vessel and heated to 500 K. N 2 O 4 ( g ) − ⇀ ↽ − 2 NO 2 ( g ) K c = 0.513
igor_vitrenko [27]

Answer:

[NO₂] = 0.434 M

[N₂O₄] = 0.0971 M

Explanation:

The equilibrum is:  N₂O₄(g)  ⇆  2NO₂ (g)

1 moles of nitrogen (IV) oxide is in equilibrium with 2 moles of nitrogen dioxide.

Initally we only have 2.20 moles of NO₂. So let's write the equilibrium again:

              2NO₂ (g)   ⇆   N₂O₄(g)      

Initially   2.20 mol              -

React          x                      x/2

X amount has reacted, and the half has been formed, according to stoichiometry.

Eq       (2.20-x) / 3.50L     (x/2)/ 3.50L

We divide by the volume because we need molar concentrations. Let's make the Kc's expression:

Kc = [N₂O₄] / [NO₂]²

0.513 = ((x/2)/ 3.50L) /  [(2.20-x) / 3.50L]

0.513 = ((x/2)/ 3.50L) / [(2.20-x)² / 3.50L²]

0.513 = ((x/2)/ 3.50L) / [2.20-x)² / 3.50L²]

0.513 = ((x/2)/ 3.50L) / (4.84 - 4.40x + x²) / 12.25)

0.513 / 12.25 (4.84 - 4.40x + x²) = x/2 / 3.50

0.203 - 0.184x + 0.0419x² = x/2 / 3.50

3.50(0.203 - 0.184x + 0.0419x²) = x/2

7 (0.203 - 0.184x + 0.0419x²) - x = 0

1.421 - 2.288x + 0.2933x² = 0  → Quadratic formula

a = 0.2933 ;  b = -2.288 ; c = 1.421

(-b +- √(b²-4ac)) / (2a)

x₁ = 7.12

x₂ = 0.68 → We consider this value, so we can have a (+) concentration.

Concentrations in the equilibrium are:

[NO₂] = (2.20-0.68) / 3.50 = 0.434 M

[N₂O₄] = (0.68/2) / 3.50  = 0.0971 M

8 0
2 years ago
Silver nitrate solution reacts with lithium chloride solution. Identify the precipitate or precipitates formed.
alina1380 [7]
AgCl is the precipitate
8 0
3 years ago
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Select True or False from the pull down menus for the following statements.
Shkiper50 [21]

Answer:

First question: 1- False, 2- True, 3- False, 4 -Tue, 5- True.

Second question: 12.7 ºC

Explanation:

First question:

1- When a phase change for a pure substance is taking place under constant pressure, the temperature remains constant, and there's no sensitive heat flowing, but there's latent heat flow, which must be added to separate the molecules and to increase the kinetic energy.

2- When observed the heating and the cooling curve, at the phase change, there is no change in temperature, so it must be a horizontal line, which has a slope equal to 0.

3- Heat is the energy that is transferred by the substances or bodies because of a difference in temperature. The temperature is the measure of average kinetic energy in the molecules, so they are different.

4- As explained above, it's true, that's the definition of temperature.

5- Melting and freezing are the opposite processes and they occur at the same temperature. The difference is that for melting, the substance is absorbing heat, and for freezing it is losing heat, but the heat amount is the same for both process and is calculated by Q = ±m*L, where Q is the heat, m the mass, L the heat capacity, and the signal ± indicates if the substance is absorbing (+) or losing (-) heat.

Second question:

For the conservation of energy, the total amount of heat must be 0. The coin is losing heat, so it must be negative. The water is gaining heat, so it must be positive:

Qw - Qc = 0

Q = m*s*ΔT, where Q is the heat, m is the mass, s is the specif heat, and ΔT the temperature variation (final - initial). Qw is from water and Qc for the coin. The specif heat from the water is 4.184 J/gºC. At the thermal equilibrium, the final temperature must be equal for both.

mw*sw*ΔTw = mc*sc*ΔTc, if the coin is pure silver, sc = 0.233 J/gºC

27.0*4.184*(T - 15.5) = 15.5*0.233*(T - 100)

112.968*(T - 15.5) = 3.6115*(T - 100)

112.968T - 1751.004 = 3.6115T - 361.15

109.3565T = 1389.854

T = 1389.854/109.3565

T = 12.7ºC

So, the final water temperature would be 12.7ºC, which is impossible because it needs to increase. So the coin is not silver pure.

7 0
3 years ago
The amount of energy that must be absorbed or lost to raise or lower the temperature of 1 g of liquid water by 1°C _____. See Co
Klio2033 [76]

Answer:

Specific heat capacity

Explanation:

Heat capacity is defined as amount of the heat supplied or absorbed by the given mass of the material so to make a unit change in the material's temperature.

The SI unit is Joule / kelvin (J/K).

It is an extensive property.  

While,  

<u>Specific heat capacity is the amount of heat absorbed or lost by one gram of mass of the substance to raise it's temperature by 1°C or 1 K </u>

<u>It is an intensive property. </u>

4 0
3 years ago
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