Which shows the correct relationship between the molecular formula and the empirical formula for C2H10N2

1 answer:

3 0

The correct answer is molecular formula = 2 x empirical formula

The given compound C2H10N2 is the molecular formula because the ratios of the elements are not reduced into lowest terms (empirical formula). To get the empirical formula, the ratios must be reduced to the smallest possible integral ratio which gives CH5N. As a result, the ratio between both formulas is 2.

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Please help with #2 and #3

Vaselesa [24]

Answer:

2. $V_2=17L$

3. $V=82.9L$

Explanation:

Hello there!

2. In this case, we can evidence the problem by which volume and temperature are involved, so the Charles' law is applied to:

$\frac{V_2}{T_2}=\frac{V_1}{T_1}$

Thus, considering the temperatures in kelvins and solving for the final volume, V2, we obtain:

$V_2=\frac{V_1T_2}{T_1}$

Therefore, we plug in the given data to obtain:

$V_2=\frac{18.2L(22+273)K}{(45+273)K} \\\\V_2=17L$

3. In this case, it is possible to realize that the 3.7 moles of neon gas are at 273 K and 1 atm according to the STP conditions; in such a way, considering the ideal gas law (PV=nRT), we can solve for the volume as shown below:

$V=\frac{nRT}{P}$