Answer: It is called a Crookes Tube, and he used it to discover cathode rays, which were later determined to be electrons.
Considering the Charles' law, the gas would have a temperature of -109.2 C.
<h3>Charles' law</h3>
Finally, Charles' law establishes the relationship between the volume and temperature of a gas sample at constant pressure. This law says that the volume is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas. That is, if the temperature increases, the volume of the gas increases, while if the temperature of the gas decreases, the volume decreases.
Charles' law is expressed mathematically as:
If you want to study two different states, an initial state 1 and a final state 2, the following is true:
<h3>Temperature of the gas in this case</h3>
In this case, you know:
- P1= 1800 psi
- V1= 10 L
- T1= 20 C= 293 K (being 0 C= 273 K)
- P2= 1800 psi
- V2= 6 L
- T2= ?
You can see that the pressure remains constant, so you can apply Charles's law.
Replacing in the Charles's law:
Solving:
<u><em>T2=163.8 K= -109.2 C</em></u>
The gas would have a temperature of -109.2 C.
Learn more about Charles's law:
brainly.com/question/4147359?referrer=searchResults
Explanation:
I can't guess it properly
Answer:
3) NaCl.
Explanation:
<em>∵ ΔTf = iKf.m</em>
where, <em>i</em> is the van 't Hoff factor.
<em>Kf </em>is the molal depression freezing constant.
<em>m</em> is the molality of the solute.
<em>The van 't Hoff factor is the ratio between the actual concentration of particles produced when the substance is dissolved and the concentration of a substance as calculated from its mass. </em>
<em></em>
- For most non-electrolytes dissolved in water, the van 't Hoff factor is essentially 1.
<em>So, for sugar: i = 1.</em>
<em>∴ ΔTf for sugar = iKf.m = (1)(Kf)(2.0 m) = 2 Kf.</em>
<em></em>
- For most ionic compounds dissolved in water, the van 't Hoff factor is equal to the number of discrete ions in a formula unit of the substance.
For NaCl, it is electrolyte compound which dissociates to Na⁺ and Cl⁻.
<em>So, i for NaCl = 2.</em>
<em>∴ ΔTf for NaCl = iKf.m = (2)(Kf)(1.0 m) = 2 Kf.</em>
<em></em>
<em>So, the right choice is: 3) NaCl.</em>
<em></em>
