The dichloromethane (DCM) has less density than water and also the polarity of water is much more than DCM. So the mixture of water and dichloromethane will always be a heterogeneous mixture. In the mixture dichloromethane will be always up of the water layer. The volume of the separatory funnel which contains the mixture of DCM and water must have to be more than the total volume of the liquids thus the volume of the funnel will be more than (50+50) = 100mL.
The caution have to consider during the separation are-
1. The separatory funnel have to shake well with lid and have to settle down for some times until the two liquid separated.
2. The lid should be open very slowly as the vapor pressure of DCM is more and it will float on the water.
3. After this the stopcock should be opened and slowly the water will come out first followed by DCM.
Answer:
Assume that 100 grams of C2H4 is present. This means that there are 85.7 grams of carbon and 14.3 grams of hydrogen.
Convert these weights to moles of each element:
85.7 grams carbon/12 grams per mole = 7 moles of carbon.
14.3 grams hydrogen/1 gram per mole = 14 moles of hydrogen.
Divide by the lowest number of moles to obtain one mole of carbon and two moles of hydrogen.
Since we know that there cannot be a stable CH2 molecule, multiply by two and you have C2H4 which is ethylene - a known molecule.
The secret is to convert the percentages to moles and find the ration of the constituents.
Rocks, rocks can be used for many things depending on which rock you are talking about some rocks are used for construction of cement mixtures. Granite and marble are used for counter tops and desks depending on what district you go to school in and how funded the schools are there. pumice is a rock found in waters around volcanoes and is used to smooth organic surfaces such as feet. miscellaneous rocks are also used to prevent erosion. non living things can also include carbon which is the bases of life itself. Carbon is an organic element which is used in the synthesis medicines such as aspirin and poisons such as dichloromethane which is not used to poison others but is toxic to humans, it is mainly used for different isolation of unknown substances. Depending on what R grouping is attached to the carbon can be the deciding factor of how it can be used and how it can react with the environment. Elements like helium can be used in gas chromatograms and put into balloons
Answer:
First 1-5 in pics
I can't upload further reactions
Explanation:
- sandmeyer's reaction
- swarts reaction
- Finkelstein reaction
- wurtz reaction
- reimer teimann reaction
6. Lucas test
ROH + Zncl2 +HCl ---> RCl + H2O
7. esterification
R-OH +R’-COOH +H+↔ R’-COOR
