Answer: 12.011g/mol
Explanation: The molar mass of any element is usually stated at the bottom of periodic table (depending of your table anyways). Remember that the periodic table speaks to you in moles so every molar mass under the element is for 1 mole. By this I mean for example, 1 mole of Carbon = 12.011g of Carbon.
<span>3.68 liters
First, determine the number of moles of butane you have. Start with the atomic weights of the involved elements:
Atomic weight carbon = 12.0107
Atomic weight hydrogen = 1.00794
Atomic weight oxygen = 15.999
Molar mass butane = 4*12.0107 + 10*1.00794 = 58.1222 g/mol
Moles butane = 2.20 g / 58.1222 g/mol = 0.037851286
Looking at the balanced equation for the reaction which is
2 C4H10(g)+13 O2(g)→8 CO2(g)+10 H2O(l)
It indicates that for every 2 moles of butane used, 8 moles of carbon dioxide is produced. Simplified, for each mole of butane, 4 moles of CO2 are produced. So let's calculate how many moles of CO2 we have:
0.037851286 mol * 4 = 0.151405143 mol
The ideal gas law is
PV = nRT
where
P = Pressure
V = Volume
n = number of moles
R = Ideal gas constant ( 0.082057338 L*atm/(K*mol) )
T = absolute temperature (23C + 273.15K = 296.15K)
So let's solve the formula for V and the calculate using known values:
PV = nRT
V = nRT/P
V = (0.151405143 mol) (0.082057338 L*atm/(K*mol))(296.15K)/(1 atm)
V = (3.679338871 L*atm)/(1 atm)
V = 3.679338871 L
So the volume of CO2 produced will occupy 3.68 liters.</span>
Answer:
The volume will remain the same.
Explanation:
The volume of a given gas sample is directly proportional to its absolute temperature at constant pressure (Charles's law)
Answer:
- Oxido de magnesio
Explanation:
Mg → magnesio
O → oxígeno
La unión del oxígeno (no metal) con un metal, forma el determinado óxido que se nombra como óxido de .... y el no metal.
En este caso, podemos deducir que el contenido del frasco es de óxido de magnesio, aunque viendo que hay un sólo átomo de oxígeno podemos llamarlo como monóxido de magnesio, similar al CO (monóxido de carbono).
A partir de que el magnesio sólido entre en contacto con el aire, se produce MgO de acuerdo a la siguiente reacción:
2Mg + O₂ → 2MgO
Th absolute pressure is measured relative to the absolute zero pressure
