A solute dissolves in excess solvent to form a solution:
solute + solvent → solution
<h3>What is the Enthalpy and their relation ? </h3>
A thermodynamic system's enthalpy, which is one of its properties, is calculated by adding the system's internal energy to the product of its pressure and volume. It is a state function that is frequently employed in measurements of chemical, biological, and physical systems at constant pressure, which the sizable surrounding environment conveniently provides.
A solution is a uniform mixture of two or more components that can exist in the solid, liquid, or gas phases. The amount of heat that is released or absorbed during the dissolving process is known as the enthalpy change of solution (at constant pressure).
There are two possible values for this enthalpy of solution ( H solution ) : positive (endothermic) and negative (exothermic). It is most straightforward to visualize a hypothetical three-step process occurring between two substances while trying to grasp the enthalpy of solution. The solute is one substance; let's call it A. The solvent is the second component; let's call it B.
The initial procedure exclusively affects the solute A and calls for disabling all intramolecular forces holding it together. This indicates that the molecules of the solute separate. This process' enthalpy is known as H1. Since breaking interactions requires energy, this is always an endothermic process, hence H1>0.
Their sign will be opposite.
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I think I did this right.
<span>Answer: option C) pure substance.
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<span>Justification:
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<span>A sharp melting point is a characteristic of pure substances.
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<span>The pure substances are either elements or compounds: they have a unique chemical constitution (kind of elements, number of atoms of each element in the chemical formula, and same chemical bonds).
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</span><span> Other products, this is mixtures (either homogeneus or heterogeneous), being composed of different elements and compounds in different variable ratios, exhibit a range as boiling point. For example the boiling point of the gasoline is about 19°C to 200°C.
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Bromine is an element: you find it in the periodic table, with the atomic number 35, hence a pure substance.
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Explanation:
1 mole of a gas has 22.4 L of volume at STP. Therefore, 0.5 mol of H2 has 0.5 x 6.022 x 1023 = 3.011 x 1023 molecules. Hence, the number of moles, molecules and atoms present in 11.2 liters of H2 at STP are 0.5 , 3.011 x 1023 and 6.022 x 1023 respectively.