1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
inysia [295]
3 years ago
10

What minimum speed must the block have at the base of the 70 m hill to pass over the pit at the far (right-hand) side of that hi

ll and reach the other side (at a 50 m level)
Physics
1 answer:
Drupady [299]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

initial velocity is v = 4.95 m / s

Explanation:

To solve this exercise we use the projectile launch ratios, when the block leaves the hill its speed is horizontal, let's find the time it takes to fall to the other point.

Initial vertical velocity is zero

          y = y₀ + v_{oy} t - ½ g t²

          y-y₀ = 0 -1/2 g t²

          t = \sqrt{ \frac{ 2(y_o -y)}{g} }

calculate

          t = \sqrt{ \frac{2 ( 70-50)}{9.8} }

          t = 2.02 s

with this time we can substitute in the horizontal displacement equation

          x = v₀ₓ t

          v₀ₓ = x / t

suppose that the distance between the two points is x = 10 m

          v₀ₓ = 10 / 2.02

          v₀ₓ = 4.95 m / s

initial velocity is v = 4.95 m / s

You might be interested in
A spring with spring constant 15.5 N/m hangs from the ceiling. A ball is suspended from the spring and allowed to come to rest.
Aloiza [94]

Answer:

A) 138.8g

B)73.97 cm/s

Explanation:

K = 15.5 Kn/m

A = 7 cm

N = 37 oscillations

tn = 20 seconds

A) In harmonic motion, we know that;

ω² = k/m and m = k/ω²

Also, angular frequency (ω) = 2π/T

Now, T is the time it takes to complete one oscillation.

So from the question, we can calculate T as;

T = 22/37.

Thus ;

ω = 2π/(22/37) = 10.5672

So,mass of ball (m) = k/ω² = 15.5/10.5672² = 0.1388kg or 138.8g

B) In simple harmonic motion, velocity is given as;

v(t) = vmax Sin (ωt + Φ)

It is from the derivative of;

v(t) = -Aω Sin (ωt + Φ)

So comparing the two equations of v(t), we can see that ;

vmax = Aω

Vmax = 7 x 10.5672 = 73.97 cm/s

6 0
2 years ago
This is a velocity versus time graph of a car starting from rest. If the area under the line is 10 meters, what is the correspon
adelina 88 [10]

So the area under a velocity time graph is distance or displacement, if you have done calculus yet you will understand that if you take the integral of a velocity function then you end up with displacement. Thats for later understanding however.

So this appears to be a right triangle so we can find the area of a triangle as:

0.5bh = A

Since our area is 10 meters lets alter our formula a bit to fit the situation:

Our base here is time and our height is velocity so:

0.5tv = Δx

So we can read off the graph that our velocity at the end, or our final velocity appears to be near 2.0 m/s

So we have v, and Δx so lets isolate for time by dividing by v and 0.5

t = Δx / 0.5v

Now lets plug all that in:

t = 10 / 0.5(2)

t = 10 seconds

Hope this helped!

8 0
3 years ago
What happens to gravitational potential energy as a roller coaster moves down a hill?
Kaylis [27]
It is converted to kinetic energy.
5 0
3 years ago
Two ice skaters, Paula and Ricardo, initially at rest, push off from each other. Ricardo weighs more than Paula.
sveta [45]

Answer:

the two ice skater have the same momentum but the are in different directions.

Paula will have a greater speed than Ricardo after the push-off.

Explanation:

Given that:

Two ice skaters, Paula and Ricardo, initially at rest, push off from each other. Ricardo weighs more than Paula.

A. Which skater, if either, has the greater momentum after the push-off? Explain.

The law of conservation of can be applied here in order to determine the skater that possess a greater momentum after the push -off

The law of conservation of momentum states that the total momentum of two  or more objects acting upon one another will not change, provided there are no external forces acting on them.

So if two objects in motion collide, their total momentum before the collision will be the same as the total momentum after the collision.

Momentum is the product of mass and velocity.

SO, from the information given:

Let represent the mass of Paula with m_{Pa} and its initial velocity with u_{Pa}

Let represent the mass of Ricardo with m_{Ri} and its initial velocity with u_{Ri}

At rest ;

their velocities will be zero, i.e

u_{Pa} = u_{Ri} = 0

The initial momentum for this process can be represented as :

m_{Pa}u_{Pa} +  m_{Ri}u_{Ri} = 0

after push off from each other then their final velocity will be v_{Pa} and v_{Ri}

The we can say their final momentum is:

m_{Pa}v_{Pa} +   m_{Ri}v_{Ri} = 0

Using the law of conservation of momentum as states earlier.

Initial momentum = final momentum = 0

m_{Pa}u_{Pa} +  m_{Ri}u_{Ri} =  m_{Pa}v_{Pa} +   m_{Ri}v_{Ri}

Since the initial velocities are stating at rest then ; u = 0

m_{Pa}(0) + m_{Pa}(0) = m_{Pa}v_{Pa} +   m_{Ri}v_{Ri}

m_{Pa}v_{Pa} +   m_{Ri}v_{Ri}  = 0

m_{Pa}v_{Pa} = - m_{Ri}v_{Ri}

Hence, we can conclude that the two ice skater have the same momentum but the are in different directions.

 B. Which skater, if either, has the greater speed after the push-off? Explain.

Given that Ricardo weighs more than Paula

So m_{Ri} > m_{Pa} ;

Then \mathsf{\dfrac{{m_{Ri}}}{m_{Pa} }= 1}

The magnitude of their momentum which is a product of mass and velocity can now be expressed as:

m_{Pa}v_{Pa} =  m_{Ri}v_{Ri}

The ratio is

\dfrac{v_{Pa}}{v_{Ri}} =\dfrac{m_{Ri}}{m_{Pa}} = 1

v_{Pa} >v_{Ri}

Therefore, Paula will have a greater speed than Ricardo after the push-off.

6 0
3 years ago
What is an accurate definition of a heat engine?
Sedaia [141]
<span>A device for producing motive power from heat, such as a gasoline engine.</span>
5 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • What drives the movement of water through earths systems.
    6·1 answer
  • A student pulls a cart across the floor with a force of 45 N. If the cart travels 10 m, how much work does the cart do on the st
    14·1 answer
  • The sun delivers an average power of 1.499 w/m2 to the top of neptune's atmosphere. find the magnitudes of vector e max and vect
    14·1 answer
  • An ideal spring hangs from the ceiling. A 1.25-kg mass is hung from the spring. After all vibrations have died away, the spring
    8·2 answers
  • What type of planet is Venus?
    10·2 answers
  • The age of the universe is thought to be about 14 billion years. Assuming two significant figures, write this is powers of ten i
    14·1 answer
  • Why is the use of wood as a fuel not advisable the forests can be replenished​
    9·1 answer
  • Question 10 of 10
    15·2 answers
  • The diagram below shows the heating of an unknown substance (it is not water). Its melting point is? The diagram below shows the
    6·1 answer
  • A 2-kg toy car accelerates from 0 to 5 m/s2. It
    7·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!