Answer:
1. 2.04 W/m²
2. 1.63°C
Explanation:
The radiative force that the Earth receives comes from the Sun. When the Sun rays come to the surface, some of them are absorbed and then it is reflected in the space. The greenhouse gases (like CO2) blocks some of these rays, and then the surface stays warm. The excessive amount of these gases makes the surface warmer, which unbalance the climate on Earth.
1. The variation of the radiative forcing can be calculated based on the concentration of the CO2 by the equation:
ΔF = 5.35*ln(C/C0)
Where C is the final concentration, and C0 is the initial concentration.
ΔF = 5.35*ln(410/280)
ΔF = 2.04 W/m²
2. The temperature change in the Earth's surface caused by the variation of the radiative forcing can be calculated by:
ΔT = 0.8*ΔF
ΔT = 0.8*2.04
ΔT = 1.63 K = 1.63°C
Answer:
tetrahedral
Explanation:
it sounds like a tetrahedral shape, which is when there are four bonds and no lone pairs around the central atom in the molecule.
Answer: Option (c) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
When an acid or base is added to a solution then any resistance by the solution in changing the pH of the solution is known as a buffer.
This is because a buffer has the ability to not get affected by the addition of small amounts of an acid or a base. As a result, it helps in maintaining the pH of the solution.
In the give case, when we add the HCl then more number of protons will dissociate. This causes the acetate to react with the protons and leads to the formation of acetic acid.
We know that acetic acid is a weak acid and it dissociates partially or feebly. Therefore, no change in pH will take place.
Thus, we can conclude that equation 
represents the chemical reaction that accounts for the fact that acid was added but there was no detectable change in pH.
Answer:
Explanation:
Anscombe is a philosopher who has approached contemporary themes, today enormously current, precisely in the ethical and social field, stimulating the development of virtue ethics as an alternative to utilitarianism, Kantian ethics and social contract theories. Anscombe argues that what we understand as a moral obligation, what we "must" do, is an obligation to God.
Answer:
116 g
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Number of mole of calcium = 2.9 moles
Mass of calcium =.?
The mole and mass of a substance are related according to the following formula:
Mole = mass / molar mass
With the above formula, we can obtain the mass of calcium. This can be obtained as follow:
Number of mole of calcium = 2.9 moles
Molar mass of calcium = 40 g/mol
Mass of calcium =.?
Mole = mass / molar mass
2.9 = mass of calcium / 40
Cross multiply
Mass of calcium = 2.9 × 40
Mass of calcium = 116 g
Therefore, the mass of 2.9 moles of calcium is 116 g.
