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dsp73
4 years ago
6

Water has a high specific heat because: Select one: a. it is a poor insulator b. hydrogen bonds must be broken to raise its temp

erature c. it has low density considering the size of the molecule d. hydrogen bonds must be formed to raise its temperature e. it can ionize
Chemistry
1 answer:
Crank4 years ago
3 0
<h2>The required "option is b) hydrogen bonds must be broken to raise its temperature.</h2>

Explanation:

  • Water has high specific heat due to hydrogen bonds present in it.
  • The Ionisation of water does not affect the specific heat of the water.
  • On decreasing the temperature, there is the formation of bonds hence option (d) is wrong.
  • On increasing the temperature, there is the breaking of bonds hence option (b) is correct.
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If a reaction mixture initially contains 0.168 MSO2Cl2, what is the equilibrium concentration of Cl2 at 227 ∘C?
Semenov [28]

Answer:

see explanation below

Explanation:

The question is incomplete. Here's the complete question:

<em>Consider the following reaction: </em>

<em>SO2Cl2 -----> SO2(g) + Cl2(g) </em>

<em>Kc= 2.99 x 10^-7 at 227 degrees celcius </em>

<em>If a reaction mixture initially contains 0.168 MSO2Cl2, what is the equilibrium concentration of Cl2 at 227 ∘C?</em>

This is a problem of equilibrium, therefore, we need to solve this using the expression of equilibrium constant. To do that, we need to wirte an ICE chart and solve from there:

       SOCl2 ---------> SO2 + Cl2     Kc = 2.99x10⁻⁷

i)       0.168                  0        0

c)         -x                    +x       +x

e)     0.168-x                x         x

Writting the Kc expression:

Kc = [SO2] [Cl2] / [SOCl2]

Replacing the values from the chart:

2.99x10⁻⁷ = x² / 0.168 - x

However, Kc is a very very small value, therefore, we can assume that the value of "x" would be very small too, and we can neglect the 0.168-x and just round it to 0.168:

2.99x10⁻⁷ = x²/0.168

2.99x10⁻⁷ * 0.168 = x²

√5.02x10⁻⁸ = x

x = 2.24x10⁻⁴ M

This means then, that the concentration of Cl2 in equilibrium would be:

<em>[Cl₂] = 2.24x10⁻⁴ M</em>

5 0
3 years ago
CO2(g)+CCl4(g)⇌2COCl2(g) Calculate ΔG for this reaction at 25 ∘C under these conditions: PCO2PCCl4PCOCl2===0.140 atm0.185 atm0.7
padilas [110]

<u>Answer:</u> The \Delta G for the reaction is 54.425 kJ/mol

<u>Explanation:</u>

For the given balanced chemical equation:

CO_2(g)+CCl_4(g)\rightleftharpoons 2COCl_2(g)

We are given:

\Delta G^o_f_{CO_2}=-394.4kJ/mol\\\Delta G^o_f_{CCl_4}=-62.3kJ/mol\\\Delta G^o_f_{COCl_2}=-204.9kJ/mol

To calculate \Delta G^o_{rxn} for the reaction, we use the equation:

\Delta G^o_{rxn}=\sum [n\times \Delta G_f(product)]-\sum [n\times \Delta G_f(reactant)]

For the given equation:

\Delta G^o_{rxn}=[(2\times \Delta G^o_f_{(COCl_2)})]-[(1\times \Delta G^o_f_{(CO_2)})+(1\times \Delta G^o_f_{(CCl_4)})]

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\Delta G^o_{rxn}=[(2\times (-204.9))-((1\times (-394.4))+(1\times (-62.3)))]\\\Delta G^o_{rxn}=46.9kJ=46900J

Conversion factor used = 1 kJ = 1000 J

The expression of K_p for the given reaction:

K_p=\frac{(p_{COCl_2})^2}{p_{CO_2}\times p_{CCl_4}}

We are given:

p_{COCl_2}=0.735atm\\p_{CO_2}=0.140atm\\p_{CCl_4}=0.185atm

Putting values in above equation, we get:

K_p=\frac{(0.735)^2}{0.410\times 0.185}\\\\K_p=20.85

To calculate the gibbs free energy of the reaction, we use the equation:

\Delta G=\Delta G^o+RT\ln K_p

where,

\Delta G = Gibbs' free energy of the reaction = ?

\Delta G^o = Standard gibbs' free energy change of the reaction = 46900 J

R = Gas constant = 8.314J/K mol

T = Temperature = 25^oC=[25+273]K=298K

K_p = equilibrium constant in terms of partial pressure = 20.85

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\Delta G=46900J+(8.314J/K.mol\times 298K\times \ln(20.85))\\\\\Delta G=54425.26J/mol=54.425kJ/mol

Hence, the \Delta G for the reaction is 54.425 kJ/mol

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3 years ago
The reaction described in Part A required 3.40 L of sodium chloride. What is the concentration of this sodium chloride solution
Mumz [18]

Answer:

Part A:

First, convert molarity to moles by multiplying by the volume:

0.293 M AgNO3 = (0.293 moles AgNO3)/1 L x 1.19 L = 0.349 moles AgNO3

5 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is an example of a chemical reaction?
nevsk [136]

Answer:

where is the option I can't see plz give the option first the I try to give answer

3 0
3 years ago
You are a chemist working in your laboratory. In your storage closet you have a
Nastasia [14]
Ans is B.Bromine. Only two elements are liquid at room temperature ( mercury and Bromine) . Helium and chlorine, arsenic are gases.
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3 years ago
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