The subatomic particle that identifies the atom is the number of protons. This is what distinguishes an element that is is flammmable, hydrogen to one that is essential component in water, oxygen.
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Answer: Thomson
Explanation: Thomson proposed the plum pudding model of the atom.
Answer:
2 KClO3 (s) = 2 KCl (s) + 3 O2 (g)
2.5 g x g
Explanation:
x g O2 = 2.5 g KClO3 x (1 mol KClO3) x (3 mol O2) x (32 g O2) = 0.98 g O2
(122.5 g KClO3) (2 mol KClO3) (1 mol O2)
2 KClO3 (s) 2 KCl (s) + 3 O2 (g)
2.5 g x g
x g KCl = 2.5 g KClO3 x (1 mol KClO3) x (2 mol KClO3) x (74.5 g KCl) = 1.52 g KCl
(122.5 g KClO3) (2 mol KClO3) (1 mol KCl)
2 KClO3 (s) 2 KCl (s) + 3 O2 (g)
x mol 10 mol
x mol KClO3 = 10 mol O2 x (2 mol KClO3) = 6.7 mol KClO3
(3 mol O2)
Answer:
w = -531 kJ
1. Work was done by the system.
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
- Heat gained by the system (q): 687 kJ (By convention, when the system absorbs heat, q > 0).
- Change in the internal energy of the system (ΔU°): 156 kJ
Step 2: Calculate the work done (w)
We will use the following expression.
ΔU° = q + w
w = ΔU° - q
w = 156 kJ - 687 kJ
w = -531 kJ
By convention, when w < 0, work is done by the system on the surroundings.
