Answer:
"Gases and particles in Earth's atmosphere scatter sunlight in all directions. Blue light is scattered more than other colors because it travels as shorter, smaller waves. This is why we see a blue sky most of the time."
Answer: b.
is positive and
is positive.
Explanation:-
As the temperature of the pack drops, the energy has been absorbed from the pack for dissolution of
in water. Thus as the energy has been absorbed in the reaction, the reaction is endothermic and the change in enthalpy i.e.
is positive.
The entropy is the measure of degree of randomness. The entropy increases when the randomness increases and the entropy decreases when the randomness decreases. When a substance dissolves in water, it dissociate into ions and hence the randomness increases thus the change in entropy i.e.
is positive.
Answer: In order to increase the rate of reaction between hydrochloric acid and sugar increase the concentration of hydrochloric acid to 2 M because greater concentration results in more collision between the reactants.
Explanation:
More is the concentration of reactant molecules more will be the number of collisions between their molecules. As a result, more readily the products will be formed.
Hence, for the given reaction when concentration of HCl is increased then there will be increase in the number of collisions between reactants.
Thus, we can conclude that in order to increase the rate of reaction between hydrochloric acid and sugar increase the concentration of hydrochloric acid to 2 M because greater concentration results in more collision between the reactants.
This is an incomplete question, here is a complete question.
Calculate the solubility of each of the following compounds in moles per liter. Ignore any acid-base properties.
CaCO₃, Ksp = 8.7 × 10⁻⁹
Answer : The solubility of CaCO₃ is, 
Explanation :
As we know that CaCO₃ dissociates to give
ion and
ion.
The solubility equilibrium reaction will be:

The expression for solubility constant for this reaction will be,
![K_{sp}=[Ca^{2+}][CO_3^{2-}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_%7Bsp%7D%3D%5BCa%5E%7B2%2B%7D%5D%5BCO_3%5E%7B2-%7D%5D)
Let solubility of CaCO₃ be, 's'




Therefore, the solubility of CaCO₃ is, 